android 打电话例子

上篇写了用Android发短信的demo，这篇我们来了解下如何用Android拨打电话

直接看代码

修改main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/hello" /> <Button android:id="@+id/button" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/button" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/text" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/text" /> </LinearLayout>

修改资源文件strings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <string name="button">拨打电话</string> <string name="app_name">actionCall</string> <string name="text">13800138000</string> <string name="hello">hello</string> </resources>  

添加关键代码

package com.call; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.Toast; public class ActionCall extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ private Button button; private EditText text; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); text = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.text); button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button); button.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub try { String inputStr = text.getText().toString(); if(isPhoneNumberValid(inputStr) == true){ Intent myIntentDial = new Intent( "Intent.ACTION_CALL",Uri.parse("tel:"+inputStr) ); startActivity(myIntentDial); text.setText(""); }else{ text.setText(""); Toast.makeText(ActionCall.this, "电话格式不对", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } } }); } public static boolean isPhoneNumberValid(String phoneNumber){ boolean isValid = false; String expression = "^//(?(//d{3})//)?[- ]?(//d{3})[- ]?(//d{5})$"; String expression2 = "^//(?(//d{3})//)?[- ]?(//d{4})[- ]?(//d{4})$"; CharSequence inputStr = phoneNumber; Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(expression); Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(inputStr); Pattern pattern2 = Pattern.compile(expression2); Matcher matcher2 = pattern2.matcher(inputStr); if(matcher.matches()||matcher2.matches()){ isValid = true; } return isValid; } }

最后，别忘了在AndroidManifest.xml中添加权限

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.call" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0"> <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name"> <activity android:name=".ActionCall" android:label="@string/app_name"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"> </uses-permission> </manifest>

这样，整个demo就完成了，以下是运行结果

小结

1、如果想要直接拨打电话

 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri);

如果想弹出拨号窗口，java代码应改为：

 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);

最后别忘记添加拨号权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE">