Function Run Fun

最新推荐文章于 2020-09-03 06:27:10 发布

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Description

We all love recursion! Don't we?

Consider a three-parameter recursive function w(a, b, c):

if a <= 0 or b <= 0 or c <= 0, then w(a, b, c) returns:
1

if a > 20 or b > 20 or c > 20, then w(a, b, c) returns:
w(20, 20, 20)

if a < b and b < c, then w(a, b, c) returns:
w(a, b, c-1) + w(a, b-1, c-1) - w(a, b-1, c)

otherwise it returns:
w(a-1, b, c) + w(a-1, b-1, c) + w(a-1, b, c-1) - w(a-1, b-1, c-1)

This is an easy function to implement. The problem is, if implemented directly, for moderate values of a, b and c (for example, a = 15, b = 15, c = 15), the program takes hours to run because of the massive recursion.

Input

The input for your program will be a series of integer triples, one per line, until the end-of-file flag of -1 -1 -1. Using the above technique, you are to calculate w(a, b, c) efficiently and print the result.

Output

Print the value for w(a,b,c) for each triple.

Sample Input

Sample Output

w(1, 1, 1) = 2
w(2, 2, 2) = 4
w(10, 4, 6) = 523
w(50, 50, 50) = 1048576
w(-1, 7, 18) = 1

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
long long w(int a,int b,int c);
int main()
{
    int a,b,c;
    while(cin>>a>>b>>c&&(a!=-1||b!=-1||c!=-1)){
        cout<<"w("<<a<<", "<<b<<", "<<c<<") = "<<w(a,b,c)<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}
long long w(int a,int b,int c){
    if(a<=0||b<=0||c<=0) return 1;
    long long dp[25][25][25];
    int i,j,k;
    for(i=0;i<=20;i++){
        for(j=0;j<=20;j++)
            for(k=0;k<=20;k++){
                dp[i][j][k]=1;
            }
    }
    for(i=1;i<=20;i++){
        for(j=1;j<=20;j++){
            for(k=1;k<=20;k++){
                if(i<j&&j<k) dp[i][j][k]=dp[i][j][k-1]+dp[i][j-1][k-1]-dp[i][j-1][k];
                else dp[i][j][k]=dp[i-1][j][k]+dp[i-1][j-1][k]+dp[i-1][j][k-1]-dp[i-1][j-1][k-1];
            }
        }
    }
   /* for(i=0;i<=20;i++){
        for(j=0;j<=20;j++){
            for(k=0;k<=20;k++){
                cout<<dp[i][j][k]<<" ";
            }
            cout<<endl;
        }
    }*/
    if(a>20||b>20||c>20) return dp[20][20][20];
    return dp[a][b][c];
}