getAffineTransform() : calculates an affine transform from three pairs of the corresponding points.
estimateRigidTransform() : computes an optimal affine transformation between two 2D point sets.
getPerspectiveTransform() : calculates a perspective transform from four pairs of the corresponding points.
findHomography() : finds a perspective transformation between two planes.
warpAffine() : applies an affine transformation to an image.
warpPerspective() : applies a perspective transformation to an image.
perspectiveTransform() : performs the perspective matrix transformation of vectors.
transform() : performs the matrix transformation of every array element.
本文深入解析了图像处理中关键的变换技术,包括仿射变换和透视变换的计算方法,如getAffineTransform, estimateRigidTransform, getPerspectiveTransform及findHomography等。同时,详细介绍了如何应用这些变换到图像上,实现图像的仿射和透视效果,如warpAffine, warpPerspective和perspectiveTransform函数的使用。此外,还涵盖了transform函数进行矩阵变换的细节。

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