使用nginx映射端口

1. 找到nginx的部署路径

[root@SH-DB-02 adi]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root      53617      1  0  2019 ?        00:00:07 nginx: master process ./nginx
nobody   176294  53617  0 12:31 ?        00:00:01 nginx: worker process
[root@SH-DB-02 adi]# 
[root@SH-DB-02 adi]# 
[root@SH-DB-02 adi]# 
[root@SH-DB-02 adi]# ls -la /proc/53617/exe
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 6月  20 14:01 /proc/53617/exe -> /opt/nginx/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

最终找到的nginx的路径为“ /opt/nginx/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx”

2. 备份原来的配置文件

cd /opt/nginx/webserver/nginx/conf/
cp nginx.conf nginx20250620.txt

3. 编辑nginx.conf文件

nano nginx.conf

4. 在http块中添加新的server配置

在现有的server块（8080端口那个）后面，在http块的最后一个 } 之前添加：

server {
    listen       8083;
    server_name  本机IP;
    
    # 只代理特定路径
    location /xizangott/C2callback {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8081;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        
        # 设置超时时间
        proxy_connect_timeout 60s;
        proxy_send_timeout 60s;
        proxy_read_timeout 60s;
    }
    
    # 其他请求返回404
    location / {
        return 404;
    }
}

5. 完整的nginx.conf应该是这样的：

user  nobody;
worker_processes  8;
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
error_log  logs/error.log  info;
pid        logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile  51200;
events {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections  51200;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for "$request_time"';
    access_log  logs/access.log main;
    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush     on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    autoindex_exact_size off;
    autoindex_localtime on;
    autoindex on;
    gzip  on;
server {
listen       8080;
server_name  本机IP;
index index.html index.htm;
root /data/pic;
autoindex off;
if (-d $request_filename)
{
rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent;
}
location /ngx_status {
        stub_status     on;
        access_log      off;
        allow   127.0.0.1 ;
        deny  all;
        }
}

server {
    listen       8083;
    server_name  本机IP;
    
    # 只代理特定路径
    location /xizangott/C2callback {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8081;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        
        # 设置超时时间
        proxy_connect_timeout 60s;
        proxy_send_timeout 60s;
        proxy_read_timeout 60s;
    }
    
    # 其他请求返回404
    location / {
        return 404;
    }
}
}

6. 保存文件并退出nano

按 Ctrl + X，然后按 Y，最后按 Enter

7. 测试配置文件语法

cd /opt/nginx/webserver/nginx/sbin/
./nginx -t

8. 重新加载nginx配置

./nginx -s reload

9. 验证配置是否生效

# 检查8083端口是否在监听
netstat -tulpn | grep :8083

# 检查nginx进程
ps -ef | grep nginx

10. 测试代理功能

# 测试目标路径
curl -I http://本机ip:8083/xizangott/C2callback

# 测试其他路径（应该返回404）
curl -I http://本机ip:8083/test

11. 查看日志（如果有问题）

# 查看错误日志
tail -f /opt/nginx/webserver/nginx/logs/error.log

# 查看访问日志
tail -f /opt/nginx/webserver/nginx/logs/access.log

按照以上步骤操作即可。配置完成后，访问 http://本机IP:8083/xizangott/C2callback 就会被代理到你的8081端口的Java应用了。
这样访问http://本机ip:8083/xizangott/C2callback会映射到“http://本机ip:8081/xizangott/C2callback”