HDU 1856 More is better

本文探讨了一个复杂问题:如何从大量男孩中选出最大的好友群组,使得群组内任意两个成员直接或间接为朋友。通过使用并查集数据结构,文章详细解释了算法实现过程,包括查找和合并操作,以确定最大群组的人数。

More is better

Time Limit: 5000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 327680/102400 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 8214    Accepted Submission(s): 3069

Problem Description
Mr Wang wants some boys to help him with a project. Because the project is rather complex,   the more boys come, the better it will be. Of course there are certain requirements.
Mr Wang selected a room big enough to hold the boys. The boy who are not been chosen has to leave the room immediately. There are 10000000 boys in the room numbered from 1 to 10000000 at the very beginning. After Mr Wang's selection any two of them who are still in this room should be friends (direct or indirect), or there is only one boy left. Given all the direct friend-pairs, you should decide the best way.
 

 

Input
The first line of the input contains an integer n (0 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) - the number of direct friend-pairs. The following n lines each contains a pair of numbers A and B separated by a single space that suggests A and B are direct friends. (A ≠ B, 1 ≤ A, B ≤ 10000000)
 

 

Output
The output in one line contains exactly one integer equals to the maximum number of boys Mr Wang may keep.  
 

 

Sample Input
4
1 2
3 4
5 6
1 6
4
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
 

 

Sample Output
4
2
 
Hint
 
A and B are friends(direct or indirect), B and C are friends(direct or indirect), then A and C are also friends(indirect). In the first sample {1,2,5,6} is the result. In the second sample {1,2},{3,4},{5,6},{7,8} are four kinds of answers.
 

 

Author
lxlcrystal@TJU
 

 

Source
 

 

Recommend
lcy
 
 
 
 
#include<stdio.h>

const int maxn=10000010;

int n,ans,father[maxn],rank[maxn];

int max(int a,int b){
    return a>b?a:b;
}

void makeSet(int n){
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        father[i]=i;
        rank[i]=1;
    }
}

int findSet(int x){
    if(x!=father[x]){
        father[x]=findSet(father[x]);
    }
    return father[x];
}

void Union(int a,int b){
    int x=findSet(a);
    int y=findSet(b);
    if(x==y)
        return ;
    if(rank[x]<=rank[y]){
        father[x]=y;
        rank[y]+=rank[x];
        ans=max(ans,rank[y]);
    }else{
        father[y]=x;
        rank[x]+=rank[y];
        ans=max(ans,rank[x]);
    }
}

int main(){

    //freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);

    int a,b;
    while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF){
        if(n==0){
            printf("1\n");
            continue;
        }
        makeSet(maxn);
        ans=1;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
            Union(a,b);
        }
        printf("%d\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/jackge/archive/2013/03/18/2966216.html

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