见代码
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#include
<iostream>#include
<vector>using namespace std;template<typename T>T
max(T a,T b,T c){ cout<<"primary
template"<<endl; if(b>a) { a=b; } if(c>a) { a=c; } return a;}//形参个数不同的重载template<typename T>T
max(T a, T b, T c, T d){ cout<<"override"<<endl; if(b>a) { a=b; } if(c>a) { a=c; } return a;}//特化T
max(T a,T b,T c)#if
0 //oktemplate<>int max<int>(int a, int b, int c)#else//ok:
explicit template argument int deduced fromparameter typestemplate<>int max(int a, int b, int c)#endif{ cout<<"template
specialization"<<endl; if(b>a) { a=b; } if(c>a) { a=c; } return a;}//仅演示全特化/偏特化template<typename T1>bool min_test(T1
a, T1 b){ cout<<"min_test:
primary template"<<endl; return true;}#if
1template<>bool min_test<int>(int a, int b){ cout<<"min_test:
full template specialization"<<endl; return true;}#endif//全特化:全部参数指定类型//偏特化:部分参数指定类型#if
0//error:
function template partial specialization ‘min_test<T1, int>’ is not allowedtemplate<typename T1, typename T2>bool min_test<T1, int>(T1
a, int b){ cout<<"min_test:
partial template specialization"<<endl; return true;}#endiftypedef struct myval_s{ int val0; int val1;}myval_t;int main(
){ int i1=185,
i2=-76, i3=567, i; double d1=56.87,
d2=90.23, d3=-3214.78,d; long g1=67854,
g2=-912456, g3=673456, g; i=max(i1,i2,i3); cout<<"i_max="<<i<<endl<<endl; d=max(d1,d2,d3); cout<<"f_max="<<d<<endl<<endl; g=max(g1,g2,g3); cout<<"g_max="<<g<<endl<<endl; g=max(g1,g2,g3,g3); cout<<"g_max="<<g<<endl<<endl; min_test(i1,
i2); min_test(d1,
d2); return 0;} |
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