使用python显示十六进制文件内容

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-15 11:35:54 发布

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本文介绍如何利用Python读取并显示十六进制格式的文件内容，帮助理解二进制文件在内存中的表示方式。

显示十六进制文件的内容

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

#s = "Hello world !!"
#":".join("{:02x}".format(ord(c)) for c in s)

header=bytes(256);
#header=[]
with open('dsp1.elf',"rb") as f:

	f.seek(0,0)  #SEEK_SET
	header=f.read(256)

def showChr(list1):
	for i in list1:
		if(chr(i).isalnum()):
			vv=i
			print('{:2c}'.format(vv),end=' ')
		else:
			vv=0
			print('{:2x}'.format(vv),end=' ')
		
	print(end='\n')


#Display in decimal format
for i,v in enumerate(header):
	if(i==0):
		print('{:>8d}:{:3d}'.format(i,v),end='')
	elif (i%16==0):
		print('{:>8x}:{:3d}'.format(i,v),end='')
	else:
		if((i+1)%16==0):
			print('{:3d}'.format(v),end='||')
			showChr(header[i-15:i])
		else:
			print('{:3d}'.format(v),end=' ')
			

#Display in hex format
for i,v in enumerate(header):
	if(i==0):
		print('{:>8d}:{:3x}'.format(i,v),end='')
	elif (i%16==0):
		print('{:>8x}:{:3x}'.format(i,v),end='')
	else:
		if((i+1)%16==0):
			print('{:3x}'.format(v),end='||')
			showChr(header[i-15:i])
		else:
			print('{:3x}'.format(v),end=' ')
	
	
			

# for i,v in enumerate(header):
	# if(chr(v).isalnum()):
		# vv=v
	# else:
		# vv=0x20
	# if(i==0):
		# print('{:>8d}:{:3c}'.format(i,(vv)),end='')
	# elif (i%16==0):
		# print('{:>8x}:{:3c}'.format(i,(vv)),end='')
	# else:
		# if((i+1)%16==0):
			# print('{:3c}'.format((vv)),end='\n')
		# else:
			# print('{:3c}'.format((vv)),end=' ')	



#xy=int.from_bytes(header[0:4],byteorder='little',signed=False)
#print(hex(xy))
#for i,v in enumerate(header):
#	if(i%16==0):
#		print("{0},i={1}\n".format(hex(v),i))                  #print('{0} and {1}'.format('spam', 'eggs'))
#	else:
#		print("{0},i={1}".format(hex(v),i))
		
hh=str()
for i,v in enumerate(header):
	s="".join("{:02x}".format(v))
	hh+=s

#print(hh[0:15])
#print(hh[16:31])

#print(header[0:15])
#print(header[16:31])

# % usage 
# msg="%s->%s" %('ans',123)