android Service在8.0，9.0以上运行报错

1、电商项目需要语音播报，然后集成了极光的语音播报，把消息接收、下载音频文件及播放都放在Service中进行，在8.0以下的系统没有问题，但是在8.0及以上的系统报错，日志如下：

android.app.RemoteServiceException: Context.startForegroundService() did not then call Service.startForeground()
	at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1961)
	at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
	at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:198)
	at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7015)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
	at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:521)
	at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:837)

然后查看了官方的文档，说要把Service改成前台服务的形式：

1）、需要在Service的onCreate()中添加下面的代码：

  public static final String CHANNEL_ID_STRING = "yyb001";

  @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
    
        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) 
 getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        NotificationChannel mChannel = null;
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            mChannel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID_STRING, "诺秒贷", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH);
            notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(mChannel);
            Notification notification = new Notification.Builder(getApplicationContext(), CHANNEL_ID_STRING).build();
            startForeground(1, notification);
        }
    }

2）、启动服务添加兼容处理：

//开启服务兼容
        Intent intentService = new Intent(SwapSpaceApplication.this, ZhkjLocalService.class);
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            startForegroundService(intentService);
        } else {
            startService(intentService);
        }

3）、另外在9.0的系统上需要添加权限：

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />

如果不加权限，9.0会报错，日志如下：

java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to create service com.swap.space.zh.service.ZhkjLocalService: java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: startForeground from pid=5827, uid=10094 requires android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleCreateService(ActivityThread.java:3544)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1300(ActivityThread.java:199)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1666)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:193)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6669)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:493)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:858)
     Caused by: java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: startForeground from pid=5827, uid=10094 requires android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE
        at android.os.Parcel.createException(Parcel.java:1942)
        at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1910)
        at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1860)
        at android.app.IActivityManager$Stub$Proxy.setServiceForeground(IActivityManager.java:5198)
        at android.app.Service.startForeground(Service.java:695)
        at com.swap.space.zh.service.ZhkjLocalService.onCreate(ZhkjLocalService.java:67)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleCreateService(ActivityThread.java:3532)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1300(ActivityThread.java:199) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1666) 
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106) 
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:193) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6669) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:493) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:858) 

2、理论知识：

1）. 前台服务和后台服务的区别（转载https://blog.csdn.net/o279642707/article/details/82352431）：