Hibernate 5 示例

我们将尝试创建 Hibernate环境并编写执行一个 Hibernate 基本示例。

先决条件

• Java 1.8

• IDE

• Maven 3.5.4

Hibernate 环境设置

安装 Java 1.8 后，我们要设置 eclipse。对于 Maven 安装，请单击此处。Maven 已经在 Eclipse 中进行了设置。所以我们可以在eclipse中创建包含maven的应用程序。或者，如果您愿意，可以单独安装。

安装 Java 1.8 后，我们要设置 eclipse。Maven 安装请点击这里。Maven 已经在 Eclipse 中设置好了。所以我们可以在eclipse中创建包含maven的应用程序。或者，如果您愿意，可以单独安装。

Hibernate 基本示例

CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `docsconsole`;


CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `employees` (
  `emp_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `emp_first_name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  `emp_last_name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

INSERT INTO `employees` (`emp_id`, `emp_first_name`, `emp_last_name`) VALUES
(101, 'Raj', 'Madav'),	(102, 'Ram', 'Dev');

请按照以下在 Eclipse 中给出的步骤来创建 Maven Java 项目。

Click on File tab 
--> New 
--> Click on Maven Project 
--> Please check on Create Simple Project (Skip architype selection) 
--> Click on Next --> Enter the values docs.console.hibernate.com as Group Id, HibernateFirstExample as Artifact Id 
--> Click on Finish

注意：包应该是jar。

现在我们已经成功创建了 Maven Java 项目。

接下来是为员工表创建域/实体类。

Right click on src/main/java 
--> New 
--> Click on Class 
--> Enter value for Package as docs.console.hibernate.com.model and Enter value for Name Employee.

请为 Employee.java 编写下面给出的代码

package docs.console.hibernate.com.model;

public class Employee {
	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	private Integer empId;
	private String empFirstName;
	private String EmpLastName;

	public Employee() {
	}

	public Employee(Integer empId, String empFirstName,String EmpLastName) {
		this.empId = empId;
		this.empFirstName = empFirstName;
		this.EmpLastName = EmpLastName;
	}

	public Integer getEmpId() {
		return empId;
	}

	public void setEmpId(Integer empId) {
		this.empId = empId;
	}

	public String getEmpFirstName() {
		return empFirstName;
	}

	public void setEmpFirstName(String empFirstName) {
		this.empFirstName = empFirstName;
	}

	public String getEmpLastName() {
		return EmpLastName;
	}

	public void setEmpLastName(String empLastName) {
		EmpLastName = empLastName;
	}

	public static long getSerialversionuid() {
		return serialVersionUID;
	}

	
}

我们将更新 pom.xml 以获取所需的依赖 jar 文件。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.docsconsole.tutorials</groupId>
    <artifactId>Hibernate-BasicExample-App-With-XML</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>Hibernate-BasicExample-App-With-XML</name>


    <dependencies>


        <!-- Hibernate 5.4.3.Final -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.6.5.Final</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- MySql Driver -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.28</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!-- Maven Compiler Plugin -->
    <build>
        <sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.5.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

现在我们将为hibernate创建配置文件。

Right click on src/main/resources 
--> New 
--> Click on Other 
--> select XML File 
--> Click Next 
--> Enter value for File Name hibernate.cfg.xml

请在 hibernate.cfg.xml 中添加以下给定的 xml 标签。

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>
        <!-- Database connection settings -->
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/blog?autoReconnect=true&amp;useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>

        <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
        <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>

        <!-- SQL dialect -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL8Dialect</property>

        <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
        <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>

        <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>

        <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

        <!-- Mappings with hbm xml files -->
        <mapping resource="employee.hbm.xml" />

    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

下一步我们将创建类 HibernateMainClient

Right click on src/main/java 
--> New 
--> Click on Class 
--> Enter value for Package as docs.console.hibernate.com and Enter value for Name HibernateMainClient

请在下面找到 HibernateMainClient.java 的给定代码。

package com.docsconsole.tutorials.client;

import com.docsconsole.tutorials.entity.Employee;
import java.util.List;

import com.docsconsole.tutorials.util.HibernateUtil;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

public class HibernateMainClient {

    /*static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
	static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/docsconsole";

	static final String USERNAME = "root";
	static final String PASSWORD = "";*/
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        System.out.println("::::::::::::::::--------------------Started main method here-------------------::::::::::::::::");

        SessionFactory sfactory = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();
        System.out.println("::::::::::::::::--------------------SessionFactory is created here-------------------::::::::::::::::");
        Session session = sfactory.getCurrentSession();
        Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();

        Employee employee = new Employee();
        employee.setEmpFirstName("fname");
        employee.setEmpLastName("lname");
        session.save(employee);
        System.out.println("save Completed !");

        System.out.println("::::::::::::::::--------------------Transaction is created here-------------------::::::::::::::::");
        Query query = session.createSQLQuery("select emp_id, emp_first_name, emp_last_name FROM employee");
        List resultList = query.list();

        for (Object object : resultList) {
            Object[] objectArray = (Object[]) object;
            System.out.println("::::::::::::::::--------------------Employe Id:" + objectArray[0]);
            System.out.println("::::::::::::::::--------------------Employe First Name:" + objectArray[1]);
            System.out.println("::::::::::::::::--------------------Employe Last Name:" + objectArray[2]);
        }
        tx.commit();

    }
}

为 Employee 实体类创建 hbm 文件。

Right click on docs.console.hibernate.com 
--> New 
--> Click on Other 
--> select XML File 
--> Click Next 
--> Enter value for File Name Employee.hbm.xml

下面是 Employee.hbm.xml 的 xml 内容

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="docs.console.com.model.Employee" table="employees"
		catalog="docsconsole">
		<id name="empId" type="java.lang.Integer">
			<column name="emp_id" />
			<generator class="identity" />
		</id>
		<property name="empFirstName" type="string">
			<column name="emp_first_name" length="10" not-null="true"
				unique="true" />
		</property>
		<property name="EmpLastName" type="string">
			<column name="emp_last_name" length="20" not-null="true"
				unique="true" />
		</property>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

现在我们将为 HibernateUtil.java 创建文件

Right click on src/main/java 
--> New 
--> Click on Class 
--> Enter value for Package as docs.console.hibernate.com.util and Enter value for Name HibernateUtil.

请在下面找到 HibernateUtil.java 的给定代码。

package docs.console.hibernate.com.util;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class HibernateUtil {
	private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory = buildSessionFactory();

	private static SessionFactory buildSessionFactory() {
		
		try {
			
			// Create the SessionFactory from hibernate.cfg.xml
			return new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			// Make sure you log the exception, as it might be swallowed
			System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
			throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
		}
	}

	public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
		return sessionFactory;
	}
}

创建项目后，最终架构将如下所示。

NetBeans:

当我们执行 HibernateMainClient 时，我们将得到低于给定的输出。

请在此处参考 Github 存储库Hibernate-BasicExample-App-With-XML