高级编程基础 11 Matplotlib 练习

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 14:15:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 14:15:02 发布 · 394 阅读

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本文通过三个练习展示了如何使用Python进行函数绘图、参数估计及数据分布分析。首先，绘制了特定函数图形并标注轴与标题；接着，通过最小二乘法估算数据参数，并对比真实与估计参数；最后，生成数据直方图并使用高斯核密度估计进行了密度分析。

Exercise 11.1: Plotting a function Plot the function
f(x) = sin2(x−2)e−x2 over the interval [0,2]. Add proper axis labels, a title, etc.

import numpy as np   
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt  
  
x = np.linspace(0, 2, 50)  
y = np.square(np.sin(x - 2)) * np.exp(-x * x)  
plt.figure(num = 'Execise 11.1')  
plt.plot(x, y)  
plt.title('f(x) = sin2(x-2)e-x2')  
plt.xlabel('x')  
plt.ylabel('y')  
plt.show()

运行结果：

Exercise 11.2: Data Create a data matrix X with 20 observations of 10 variables. Generate a vector b with parameters Then generate the response vector y = Xb+z where z is a vector with standard normally distributed variables.
Now (by only using y and X), ﬁnd an estimator for b, by solving
ˆ b = argmin b kX