RFC3261: SIP: 会话发起协议

 SIP: Session Initiation Protocol
SIP:会话发起协议

Status of this Memo
备忘

This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
and status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

本文件规定了互联网社区的互联网标准跟踪协议，并要求进行讨论和提出改进建议。有关本协议的标准化状态和状态，请参阅当前版本的“互联网官方协议标准”（STD 1）。这份备忘录的分发是无限的。

Copyright Notice
版权声明

Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002).  All Rights Reserved.
版权所有（C）The Internet Society（2002）。保留所有权利。

Abstract
摘要

This document describes Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), an
application-layer control (signaling) protocol for creating,
modifying, and terminating sessions with one or more participants.
These sessions include Internet telephone calls, multimedia
distribution, and multimedia conferences.
本文档描述了会话发起协议（SIP）
应用层控制（信令）协议，
以控制、修改和终止与一个或多个参与者的会话。
这些会话包括互联网电话、多媒体
分发和多媒体会议。

SIP invitations used to create sessions carry session descriptions
that allow participants to agree on a set of compatible media types.
SIP makes use of elements called proxy servers to help route requests
to the user's current location, authenticate and authorize users for
services, implement provider call-routing policies, and provide
features to users.  SIP also provides a registration function that
allows users to upload their current locations for use by proxy
servers.  SIP runs on top of several different transport protocols.

用于创建会话的SIP邀请包含会话描述
允许参与者就一组兼容的媒体类型达成一致。
SIP使用称为代理服务器的元素来帮助路由请求
到用户的当前位置，对用户进行身份验证和授权
服务，实现提供商呼叫路由策略，并提供
功能提供给用户。SIP还提供了一个注册功能
允许用户上传其当前位置供代理使用
服务器。SIP运行在几种不同的传输协议之上。