Lua——字符

Lua字符相关基本函数

a = "hello world"

print("a is :",a)
print("转换为大写：",string.upper(a))
print("转换为小写：",string.lower(a))

print(string.gsub(a,"world","time",1)) --将world替换为time

print("寻找a中的world的位置：",string.find(a,"world",1))

print("反转",string.reverse(a))

print(string.format("hello %s","world"))

print("char型转换为字符型",string.char(97,98,99,100))

print("第六个字母的ASCII值",string.byte(a,6))

print("h的ascii值==========="..string.byte(a))

print("字符串长度-----------"..string.len(a))   --字符串长度

print("返回字符串2次========"..string.rep(a,2))  --返回字符串a的2个拷贝

print("拼接-----------------"..a .. "!") 

print("=========================================================")
for str in string.gmatch(a,"%a")   --返回符合第二个参数的字符，无符合条件返回nil 
do
	print(str)
end

print("----------------------------------------------------------")
print(string.match("I have 2 questions for you.","%d+ %a+"))
print("--------------截取-----------------------------------------")
print(string.sub(a,1,7))

运行结果：