Three Ways to Insert CSS(浅析三种插入css的方法)

最新推荐文章于 2026-01-22 21:49:06 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2026-01-22 21:49:06 发布 · 1.6k 阅读

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/lantionzy/archive/2009/11/04/1596112.html

本文详细介绍了CSS样式表的三种应用方式：外部样式表、内部样式表和内联样式。阐述了它们各自的适用场景和如何在HTML中进行正确配置。同时，文章还探讨了当多个样式表应用于同一选择器时，样式属性的继承和优先级规则。

　　When a browser reads a style sheet, it will format the document according to it. There are three ways of inserting a style sheet:External style sheet, Internal style sheet and Inline style. Below are the details.

　　External Style Sheet

　　An external style sheet is ideal when the style is applied to many pages. With an external style sheet, you can change the look of an entire Web site by changing one file. Each page must link to the style sheet using the <link> tag. The <link> tag goes inside the head section:

< head >
< link rel ="stylesheet" type ="text/css" href ="teststyle.css" />
</ head >

　　An external style sheet can be written in any text editor. The file should not contain any html tags. Your style sheet should be saved with a .css extension. An example of a style sheet file is shown below:

hr { color : sienna }
p { margin-left : 20px }
body { background-image : url("backimage.gif") }

　　Note: Do not leave spaces between the property value and the units! "margin-left:20 px" (instead of "margin-left:20px") will work in IE, but not in Firefox or Opera.

　　Internal Style Sheet

　　An internal style sheet should be used when a single document has a unique style. Just define internal styles in the head section of an HTML page, by using the <style> tag, like this:

< head >
< style type ="text/css" >
hr { color : sienna }
p { margin-left : 20px }
body { background-image : url("backimage.gif") }
</ style >
</ head >

　　Inline Styles

　　An inline style loses many of the advantages of style sheets by mixing content with presentation. Use this method sparingly!

To use inline styles you use the style attribute in the relevant tag. The style attribute can contain any CSS property. The example shows how to change the color and the left margin of a paragraph:

< p style ="color:red;margin-left:20px" > This is a paragraph. </ p >

　　Multiple Style Sheets

　　If some properties have been set for the same selector in different style sheets, the values will be inherited from the more specific style sheet.

For example, an external style sheet has these properties for the h1 selector:

h1
{
color : blue ;
text-align : center ;
font-size : 8pt
}

　　And an internal style sheet has these properties for the h1 selector:

h1
{
text-align : right ;
font-size : 20pt
}

　　If the page with the internal style sheet also links to the external style sheet the properties for h1 will be:

color:blue;
text-align:right;
font-size:20pt

　　That is: The color is inherited from the external style sheet and the text-alignment and the font-size is replaced by the internal style sheet.

　　But note that: If the link to the external style sheet is placed after the internal style sheet in HTML <head>, the external style sheet will override the internal style sheet!

In addition:

　　Generally speaking we can say that all the styles will "cascade" into a new "virtual" style sheet by the following rules, where number four has the highest priority:

　　 1. Browser default

　　 2. External style sheet

　　 3. Internal style sheet (in the head section)

　　 4. Inline style (inside an HTML element)

　　So, an inline style (inside an HTML element) has the highest priority, which means that it will override a style defined inside the <head> tag, or in an external style sheet, or in a browser (a default value).

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lantionzy/archive/2009/11/04/1596112.html