MySQL忘记数据库密码时如何重新设置

1.修改主配置文件，添加 skip-grant-tables，跳过授权表

 #vim /etc/my.cnf
 [mysqld]
 skip-grant-tables

2.重启mysqld

 #systemctl restart mysqld

3.无需输入密码进入mysql，执行修改密码的命令，刷新并退出

#mysql -u root -p     //直接回车进入数据库，无需输入密码
mysql> use mysql;
Database changed
mysql> update user set authentication_string=password("123456") where User="root";
Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 1

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit;
Bye
[root@zhangyx ~]# systemctl restart mysqld
[root@zhangyx ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[root@zhangyx ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.17 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

4.恢复主配置文件，重启mysqld

 #systemctl restart mysqld

5.再进入 vim /etc/my.cnf，然后把skip-grant-tables注释掉，最后再重启mysqld就可以了

[mysqld]
# skip-grant-tables