/*--获得汉字字符串的首字母--*/
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[fGetPy]') and xtype in (N'FN', N'IF', N'TF'))
drop function [dbo].[fGetPy]
GO
--创建取拼音函数
create function fGetPy(@Str varchar(500)='')
returns varchar(500)
as
begin
declare @strlen int,@return varchar(500),@ii int
declare @n int,@c char(1),@chn nchar(1)
select @strlen=len(@str),@return='',@ii=0
set @ii=0
while @ii<@strlen
begin
select @ii=@ii+1,@n=63,@chn=substring(@str,@ii,1)
if @chn>'z'
select @n = @n +1
,@c = case chn when @chn then char(@n) else @c end
from(
select top 27 * from (
select chn = '吖'
union all select '八'
union all select '嚓'
union all select '咑'
union all select '妸'
union all select '发'
union all select '旮'
union all select '铪'
union all select '丌' --because have no 'i'
union all select '丌'
union all select '咔'
union all select '垃'
union all select '嘸'
union all select '拏'
union all select '噢'
union all select '妑'
union all select '七'
union all select '呥'
union all select '仨'
union all select '他'
union all select '屲' --no 'u'
union all select '屲' --no 'v'
union all select '屲'
union all select '夕'
union all select '丫'
union all select '帀'
union all select @chn) as a
order by chn COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS
) as b
else set @c='a'
set @return=@return+@c
end
return(@return)
end
go
--测试
select dbo.fgetpy('魏保光') as 姓名拼音,dbo.fgetpy('ab中c国人') as 中国人
select dbo.fgetpy('刘子良') as 姓名拼音,dbo.fgetpy('ab中c国人') as 中国人
select dbo.fgetpy('吴过') as 姓名拼音,dbo.fgetpy('ab中c国人') as 中国人
select dbo.fgetpy('东北') as 姓名拼音,dbo.fgetpy('ab中c国人') as 中国人
--删除拼音函数
drop function fgetpy
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[fGetPy]') and xtype in (N'FN', N'IF', N'TF'))
drop function [dbo].[fGetPy]
GO
--创建取拼音函数
create function fGetPy(@Str varchar(500)='')
returns varchar(500)
as
begin
declare @strlen int,@return varchar(500),@ii int
declare @n int,@c char(1),@chn nchar(1)
select @strlen=len(@str),@return='',@ii=0
set @ii=0
while @ii<@strlen
begin
select @ii=@ii+1,@n=63,@chn=substring(@str,@ii,1)
if @chn>'z'
select @n = @n +1
,@c = case chn when @chn then char(@n) else @c end
from(
select top 27 * from (
select chn = '吖'
union all select '八'
union all select '嚓'
union all select '咑'
union all select '妸'
union all select '发'
union all select '旮'
union all select '铪'
union all select '丌' --because have no 'i'
union all select '丌'
union all select '咔'
union all select '垃'
union all select '嘸'
union all select '拏'
union all select '噢'
union all select '妑'
union all select '七'
union all select '呥'
union all select '仨'
union all select '他'
union all select '屲' --no 'u'
union all select '屲' --no 'v'
union all select '屲'
union all select '夕'
union all select '丫'
union all select '帀'
union all select @chn) as a
order by chn COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS
) as b
else set @c='a'
set @return=@return+@c
end
return(@return)
end
go
--测试
select dbo.fgetpy('魏保光') as 姓名拼音,dbo.fgetpy('ab中c国人') as 中国人
select dbo.fgetpy('刘子良') as 姓名拼音,dbo.fgetpy('ab中c国人') as 中国人
select dbo.fgetpy('吴过') as 姓名拼音,dbo.fgetpy('ab中c国人') as 中国人
select dbo.fgetpy('东北') as 姓名拼音,dbo.fgetpy('ab中c国人') as 中国人
--删除拼音函数
drop function fgetpy
博客展示了在SQL中创建取汉字字符串首字母函数的代码,包括函数创建前的判断、函数主体逻辑,还给出了测试该函数的示例,最后删除了该函数,涉及SQL函数创建与测试相关内容。


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