Maven 学习笔记-maven属性

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-18 12:32:39 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2024-10-18 12:32:39 发布 · 119 阅读

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/ccxxu1989/p/10576781.html

本文深入解析Maven的六类属性，包括内置属性、POM属性、自定义属性、Settings属性、Java系统属性及环境变量属性，阐述它们在构建过程中的作用与应用。

Maven有六类属性：

1)内置属性

主要有两个常用内置属性

${basedir}：表示项目根目录，即包含pom.xml文件的目录；

${version}：表示项目版本；

2)POM属性

${M2_HOME}/lib/maven-model-builder-3.2.3.jar/org/apache/maven/model/pom-4.0.0.xml

.....
 1 <build>
 2     <directory>${project.basedir}/target</directory>
 3     <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/classes</outputDirectory>
 4     <finalName>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}</finalName>
 5     <testOutputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/test-classes</testOutputDirectory>
 6     <sourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
 7     <scriptSourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/scripts</scriptSourceDirectory>
 8     <testSourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/test/java</testSourceDirectory>
 9     <resources>
10       <resource>
11         <directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
12       </resource>
13     </resources>
14     <testResources>
15       <testResource>
16         <directory>${project.basedir}/src/test/resources</directory>
17       </testResource>
18     </testResources>
19     <pluginManagement>
20       <!-- NOTE: These plugins will be removed from future versions of the super POM -->
21       <!-- They are kept for the moment as they are very unlikely to conflict with lifecycle mappings (MNG-4453) -->
22       <plugins>
23         <plugin>
24           <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
25           <version>1.3</version>
26         </plugin>
27         <plugin>
28           <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
29           <version>2.2-beta-5</version>
30         </plugin>
31         <plugin>
32           <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
33           <version>2.8</version>
34         </plugin>
35         <plugin>
36           <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
37           <version>2.3.2</version>
38         </plugin>
39       </plugins>
40     </pluginManagement>
41   </build>
....

用户可以使用该属性引用POM文件中对应元素的值。常用的POM属性包括

${project.build.sourceDirectory}：项目的主源码目录，默认为src/main/java

${project.build.testSourceDirectory}：项目的测试源码目录，默认为src/test/java

${project.build.directory}：项目构建输出目录，默认为target/

${project.outputDirectory}：项目主代码编译输出目录，默认为target/

${project.testOutputDirectory}：项目测试代码编译输出目录，默认为target/test-classes/

${project.groupId}：项目的groupId

${project.artifactId}：项目的artifactId

${project.version}：项目的version，与${version}等价

${project.build.finalName}：项目打包输出文件的名称，默认为${project.artifactId}-${project.version}

3)自定义属性

用户可以在POM的<properties>元素下自定义Maven属性，例如：

 1 <properties>
 2         <junit.version>4.8</junit.version>
 3         <dubbo.version>2.5.3</dubbo.version>
 4         <freemarker.version>2.3.19</freemarker.version>
 5         <edi-un.version>0.0.1</edi-un.version>
 6         <edi-framework.version>4.0.1</edi-framework.version>
 7         <!-- alibaba druid -->
 8         <druid.version>0.2.20</druid.version>
 9         <dubbo.version>2.5.3</dubbo.version>
10         <zkclient.version>0.10</zkclient.version>
11         <!-- 缓存 -->
12         <jedis.version>2.2.0</jedis.version>
13 
14         <freemarker.version>2.3.19</freemarker.version>
15 
16         <!-- spring hibernate jpa begin -->
17         <hibernate.version>4.2.11.Final</hibernate.version>
18         <hibernate-validator.version>4.2.0.Final</hibernate-validator.version>
19         <hibernate-commons-annotations>4.0.2.Final</hibernate-commons-annotations>
20         <hibernate-jpa-2.0-api>1.0.1.Final</hibernate-jpa-2.0-api>
21         <spring.version>3.1.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
22         <persistence.version>1.0</persistence.version>
23         <javassist.version>3.12.0.GA</javassist.version>
24     </properties>