python通过线程实现定时器timer的代码

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-11 10:36:59 发布

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本文介绍了如何利用Python的threading模块实现简单的定时器功能，并详细解释了定时器类的实现过程，包括基本的运行原理和实例应用。进一步探讨了更复杂的计时器实现，如倒计时器和执行特定操作的计时器，提供了实际代码示例。

下面介绍以threading模块来实现定时器的方法。
使用前先做一个简单试验：

 
    import threading
 
    def sayhello():
 
            print "hello world"
 
            global t        #Notice: use global variable!
 
            t = threading.Timer(5.0, sayhello)
 
            t.start()
 
    t = threading.Timer(5.0, sayhello)
 
    t.start()
 
    #该代码片段来自于: http://www.sharejs.com/codes/python/8815

运行结果如下

 
    >python hello.py
 
    hello world
 
    hello world
 
    hello world

下面是定时器类的实现：

 
    class Timer(threading.Thread):
 
            """
 
            very simple but useless timer.
 
            """
 
            def __init__(self, seconds):
 
                    self.runTime = seconds
 
                    threading.Thread.__init__(self)
 
            def run(self):
 
                    time.sleep(self.runTime)
 
                    print "Buzzzz!! Time's up!"
 
    class CountDownTimer(Timer):
 
            """
 
            a timer that can counts down the seconds.
 
            """
 
            def run(self):
 
                    counter = self.runTime
 
                    for sec in range(self.runTime):
 
                            print counter
 
                            time.sleep(1.0)
 
                            counter -= 1
 
                    print "Done"
 
    class CountDownExec(CountDownTimer):
 
            """
 
            a timer that execute an action at the end of the timer run.
 
            """
 
            def __init__(self, seconds, action, args=[]):
 
                    self.args = args
 
                    self.action = action
 
                    CountDownTimer.__init__(self, seconds)
 
            def run(self):
 
                    CountDownTimer.run(self)
 
                    self.action(self.args)
 
    def myAction(args=[]):
 
            print "Performing my action with args:"
 
            print args
 
    if __name__ == "__main__":
 
            t = CountDownExec(3, myAction, ["hello", "world"])
 
            t.start()
 
    #该代码片段来自于: http://www.sharejs.com/codes/python/8815