Description
Some days ago, I learned the concept of LCM (least common multiple). I've played with it for several times and I want to make a big number with it.
But I also don't want to use many numbers, so I'll choose three positive integers (they don't have to be distinct) which are not greater thann. Can you help me to find the maximum possible least common multiple of these three integers?
Input
The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 106) — the n mentioned in the statement.
Output
Print a single integer — the maximum possible LCM of three not necessarily distinct positive integers that are not greater than n.
Sample Input
9
504
7
210
首先考虑n是奇数的情况:显然n和n-1互质,n-1和n-2也是互质的,n和n-2呢。相差2.唯一可能让他们不互质的因子只能是2.他们都是奇数。所以,这3个数的最小公倍数是n*(n-1)*(n-2)。绝对最大然后是偶数的情况:偶数的话,(n-1)*(n-2)*(n-3)依然是个很大的最小公倍数,我们只需要找找看有没有比他大的就行了。唯一可能就是n和n-1,然后再找一个。注意,当n>=6的时候,n,n-1,n-2的最小公倍数是比n-1,n-2,n-3的最小公倍数小的。循环查找即可。#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
long long int gcd(long long int a,long long int b)
{
if(b==0)return a;
return gcd(b,a%b);
}
long long int lcm(long long int a,long long int b)
{
long long int c=gcd(a,b);
return a*b/c;
}
int main()
{
long long int n;
while(scanf("%I64d",&n)!=EOF)
{
if(n==1)cout<<1<<endl;
if(n==2)cout<<2<<endl;
if(n==3)cout<<6<<endl;
if(n==4)cout<<12<<endl;
if(n==5)cout<<60<<endl;
if(n>=6)
{
if(n%2)
{
cout<<n*(n-1)*(n-2)<<endl;
}
else
{
long long int fuck=(n-1)*(n-2)*(n-3);
long long int fuckyou=(n-1)*n;
for(long long int i=n-3;i*fuckyou>fuck;i-=2)
{
if(lcm(fuckyou,i)>fuck)
{
fuck=lcm(fuckyou,i);
break;
}
}
cout<<fuck<<endl;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
本文探讨了如何在不超过特定数值n的情况下,找到三个整数的LCM(最小公倍数)的最大值。通过分析奇数和偶数情况,提出了有效的求解策略。

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