Ex3_机器学习_吴恩达课程作业（Python）：多分类和神经网络（Multi-class Classification & Neural Networks）

Ex3_机器学习_吴恩达课程作业（Python）：多分类和神经网络（Multi-class Classification & Neural Networks）

使用说明：

本文章为关于吴恩达老师在Coursera上的机器学习课程的学习笔记。

• 本文第一部分首先介绍课程对应周次的知识回顾以及重点笔记，以及代码实现的库引入。
• 本文第二部分包括代码实现部分中的自定义函数实现细节。
• 本文第三部分即为与课程练习题目相对应的具体代码实现。

0. Pre-condition

This section includes some introductions of libraries.

# This file includes self-created functions used in exercise 3
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import scipy.optimize as opt
from scipy.io import loadmat

00. Self-created Functions

This section includes self-created functions.

• loadData(path)：读取.mat数据

  # Load data from the given file  读取数据
  def loadData(path):
      df = loadmat(path)
      X = df['X']
      y = df['y']
      return X, y
  

• loadWeight(path)：用于前置传播算法，读取神经网络各层的权重数据

  # Load weight data from the given file  读取权重数据
  def loadWeight(path):
      df = loadmat(path)
      return df['Theta1'], df['Theta2']
  

• plotOneImage(X, y)：读取并处理被压缩的灰度图像数据，可视化之

  # Randomly pick a training example and visualize it
  # 随机选取一个训练样本，并且将其可视化
  def plotOneImage(X, y):
      # Randomly pick a number ranging from 0 to the size of given training examples
      index = np.random.randint(0, X.shape[0])
      # Get the data of the random image  获取灰度图像数据
      image_data = X[index, :]
      # Reshape the vector into the gray image matrix  还原被压缩的图像数据向量为20x20数组
      image = image_data.reshape((20, 20))
      # Plot the figure  可视化
      fig, fig_image = plt.subplots(figsize=[4, 4])
      fig_image.matshow(image, cmap='gray_r')
      plt.xticks([])  # 去除图像上的刻度
      plt.yticks([])
      plt.title('Image: ' + format(y[index]))
      # print('This image should be ', format(y[index]))
      plt.show()
  

• plot100Images(X)：读取并处理100条被压缩的灰度图像数据，可视化之

  # Randomly pick 100 training examples and visualize them
  # 随机选取100个训练样本，并且将其可视化
  def plot100Images(X):
      # Randomly pick 100 numbers ranging from 0 to the size of given training examples
      indexes = np.random.choice(np.arange(X.shape[0]), 100)
      # Get the data of random images  获取灰度图像数据
      image_data = X[indexes, :]  # shape: (100, 400)
      # Plot the figure  可视化
      fig, fig_images = plt.subplots(figsize=[8, 8], nrows=10, ncols=10,
                                     sharex=True, sharey=True)
      for row in range(10):
          for col in range