[kuangbin带你飞]专题一简单搜索G - Shuffle'm Up(POJ 3087)

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本文介绍了一种模拟扑克筹码洗牌过程的算法实现。通过反复交错组合两堆筹码，探讨如何达到特定的目标状态，并计算所需的最少操作次数。

G - Shuffle'm Up

Time Limit:1000MS Memory Limit:65536KB 64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

Submit Status Practice POJ 3087

Appoint description:

Description

A common pastime for poker players at a poker table is to shuffle stacks of chips. Shuffling chips is performed by starting with two stacks of poker chips,S₁ and S₂, each stack containing C chips. Each stack may contain chips of several different colors.

The actual shuffle operation is performed by interleaving a chip from S₁ with a chip from S₂ as shown below for C = 5:

The single resultant stack, S₁₂, contains 2 * C chips. The bottommost chip of S₁₂ is the bottommost chip from S₂. On top of that chip, is the bottommost chip from S₁. The interleaving process continues taking the 2^nd chip from the bottom of S₂ and placing that on S₁₂, followed by the 2^nd chip from the bottom of S₁ and so on until the topmost chip from S₁ is placed on top of S₁₂.

After the shuffle operation, S₁₂ is split into 2 new stacks by taking the bottommost C chips from S₁₂ to form a new S₁ and the topmost C chips from S₁₂to form a new S₂. The shuffle operation may then be repeated to form a new S₁₂.

For this problem, you will write a program to determine if a particular resultant stack S₁₂ can be formed by shuffling two stacks some number of times.

Input

The first line of input contains a single integer N, (1 ≤ N ≤ 1000) which is the number of datasets that follow.

Each dataset consists of four lines of input. The first line of a dataset specifies an integer C, (1 ≤ C ≤ 100) which is the number of chips in each initial stack (S₁ and S₂). The second line of each dataset specifies the colors of each of the C chips in stack S₁, starting with the bottommost chip. The third line of each dataset specifies the colors of each of the C chips in stack S₂ starting with the bottommost chip. Colors are expressed as a single uppercase letter (Athrough H). There are no blanks or separators between the chip colors. The fourth line of each dataset contains 2 * C uppercase letters (A through H), representing the colors of the desired result of the shuffling of S₁ and S₂ zero or more times. The bottommost chip’s color is specified first.

Output

Output for each dataset consists of a single line that displays the dataset number (1 though N), a space, and an integer value which is the minimum number of shuffle operations required to get the desired resultant stack. If the desired result can not be reached using the input for the dataset, display the value negative 1 (−1) for the number of shuffle operations.

Sample Input

2
4
AHAH
HAHA
HHAAAAHH
3
CDE
CDE
EEDDCC

Sample Output

1 2
2 -1

题意：坑爹的题意，搞了半天还是在网上搜的题意。

已知两堆牌s1和s2的初始状态，其牌数均为c，按给定规则能将他们相互交叉组合成一堆牌s12，再将s12的最底下的c块牌归为s1，最顶的c块牌归为s2，依此循环下去。

现在输入s1和s2的初始状态以及预想的最终状态s12

问s1 s2经过多少次洗牌之后，最终能达到状态s12，若永远不可能相同，则输出"-1"。

没有什么好说的，直接模拟

做完这题的感想是，要好好学习洋文了！！！

详见代码

///简单模拟
#include
  
   
#include
   
    
#include
    
     
#include
     
      
#include
      
using namespace std;

const int N = 1000;
char str1[N];
char str2[N];
char str3[N];
char str4[N];
char str[N];

int main(void)
{
    int T;
    scanf("%d", &T);
    int tmp = 0;
    int flag1, flag2;
    while(T--)
    {
        int n;
        int i, j;
        scanf("%d", &n);
        scanf("%s%s%s", str1, str2, str4);
        strcpy(str, str1);
        int cnt = 0;
        do
        {
            int j = 0;
            for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                str3[j++] = str2[i];
                str3[j++] = str1[i];
            }
            str3[j] = 0;
            for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                str1[i] = str3[i];
                str2[i] = str3[i+n];
            }
            cnt++;
//            printf("str3=%s\nstr4=%s\n", str3, str4);
//            printf("str1=%s\n", str1);
//            printf("str2=%s\n", str2);
            flag1 = strcmp(str3, str4);
            flag2 = strcmp(str, str1);
        }while(flag1 && flag2);
        if(!flag1)
            printf("%d %d\n", ++tmp, cnt);
        else
            printf("%d -1\n", ++tmp);
    }
    return 0;
}