python实例：2D射击小游戏

好的，以下是一个使用Pygame库和简单的图形和声音素材制作的2D射击小游戏示例：

import pygame
import random

# 初始化 Pygame 模块
pygame.init()

# 定义游戏界面大小
SCREEN_WIDTH = 800
SCREEN_HEIGHT = 600

# 游戏帧率
FPS = 60

# 射击速度限制，每秒限制5次
SHOOT_SPEED = FPS // 5

# 创建游戏窗口对象
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))

# 设置游戏标题
pygame.display.set_caption("2D射击小游戏")

# 加载游戏所需的图片和声音资源
player_img = pygame.image.load("player.png")
enemy_img = pygame.image.load("enemy.png")
bullet_img = pygame.image.load("bullet.png")
explosion1_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound("explosion1.wav")
explosion2_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound("explosion2.wav")
shoot_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound("shoot.wav")

# 定义玩家类
class Player(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.image = player_img
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.centerx = SCREEN_WIDTH // 2
        self.rect.bottom = SCREEN_HEIGHT - 10
        self.speed = 8
        self.last_shoot_time = 0

    def update(self):
        keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
        if keys[pygame.K_LEFT]:
            self.rect.x -= self.speed
        elif keys[pygame.K_RIGHT]:
            self.rect.x += self.speed

        # 限制玩家不能移出屏幕
        if self.rect.left < 0:
            self.rect.left = 0
        elif self.rect.right > SCREEN_WIDTH:
            self.rect.right = SCREEN_WIDTH

        # 发射子弹
        if keys[pygame.K_SPACE]:
            now_time = pygame.time.get_ticks()
            if now_time - self.last_shoot_time >= 1000 // SHOOT_SPEED:
                self.last_shoot_time = now_time
                bullet = Bullet(self.rect.centerx, self.rect.top)
                all_sprites.add(bullet)
                bullets.add(bullet)
                shoot_sound.play()

# 定义敌人类
class Enemy(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.image = enemy_img
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.x = random.randint(0, SCREEN_WIDTH - self.rect.width)
        self.rect.y = random.randint(-100, -40)
        self.speedy = random.randint(1, 4)
        self.speedx = random.randint(-2, 2)

    def update(self):
        self.rect.x += self.speedx
        self.rect.y += self.speedy
        # 判断敌人是否离开屏幕
        if self.rect.top > SCREEN_HEIGHT + 10 or self.rect.left < -25 or self.rect.right > SCREEN_WIDTH + 20:
            self.kill()

# 定义子弹类
class Bullet(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, x, y):
        super().__init__()
        self.image = bullet_img
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.centerx = x
        self.rect.bottom = y
        self.speedy = -10

    def update(self):
        self.rect.y += self.speedy
        # 判断子弹是否超出屏幕
        if self.rect.bottom < 0:
            self.kill()

# 定义爆炸类
class Explosion(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, center, size):
        super().__init__()
        self.size = size
        self.image = explosion_images[self.size][0]
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.center = center
        self.frame = 0
        self.last_update_time = pygame.time.get_ticks()
        self.frame_rate = 50

    def update(self):
        now_time = pygame.time.get_ticks()
        if now_time - self.last_update_time > self.frame_rate:
            self.last_update_time = now_time
            self.frame += 1
            if self.frame == len(explosion_images[self.size]):
                self.kill()
            else:
                center = self.rect.center
                self.image = explosion_images[self.size][self.frame]
                self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
                self.rect.center = center

# 加载爆炸图片资源
explosion_images = {
    "lg": [],
    "sm": []
}
for i in range(9):
    filename = f"explosion{i + 1}.png"
    img_lg = pygame.image.load(filename).convert_alpha()
    img_sm = pygame.transform.scale(img_lg, (int(img_lg.get_width() * 0.5), int(img_lg.get_height() * 0.5)))
    explosion_images["lg"].append(img_lg)
    explosion_images["sm"].append(img_sm)

# 创建游戏精灵组
all_sprites = pygame.sprite.Group()
enemies = pygame.sprite.Group()
bullets = pygame.sprite.Group()

# 添加玩家到精灵组
player = Player()
all_sprites.add(player)

# 添加敌人到精灵组
for i in range(8):
    enemy = Enemy()
    all_sprites.add(enemy)
    enemies.add(enemy)

# 创建时钟对象，控制游戏帧率
clock = pygame.time.Clock()

# 游戏主循环
is_running = True
while is_running:
    # 处理事件
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            is_running = False

    # 更新游戏逻辑
    all_sprites.update()

    # 检测子弹和敌人的碰撞
    hits = pygame.sprite.groupcollide(bullets, enemies, True, True)
    for hit in hits:
        explosion = Explosion(hit.rect.center, "lg")
        all_sprites.add(explosion)
        if random.random() > 0.5:
            explosion2_sound.play()
        else:
            explosion1_sound.play()

        # 添加新敌人
        enemy = Enemy()
        all_sprites.add(enemy)
        enemies.add(enemy)

    # 检测玩家和敌人的碰撞
    hits = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(player, enemies, False)
    if hits:
        is_running = False

    # 绘制游戏画面
    screen.fill((0, 0, 0))
    all_sprites.draw(screen)

    # 刷新屏幕
    pygame.display.flip()

    # 控制游戏帧率
    clock.tick(FPS)

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