HDU 4278 （POJ 2719有点不同）Faulty Odometer（进制转换）

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本文介绍了一种特殊的里程表，它跳过了数字3和8，在显示上存在缺陷。文章提供了两个实例，分别跳过数字4和3及8，并通过代码演示如何将这种特殊格式的数转换为实际行驶的里程。

原题：http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4278

Faulty Odometer

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1166 Accepted Submission(s): 811

Problem Description

　　You are given a car odometer which displays the miles traveled as an integer. The odometer has a defect, however: it proceeds from the digit 2 to the digit 4 and from the digit 7 to the digit 9, always skipping over the digit 3 and 8. This defect shows up in all positions (the one's, the ten's, the hundred's, etc.). For example, if the odometer displays 15229 and the car travels one mile, odometer reading changes to 15240 (instead of 15230).

Input

　　Each line of input contains a positive integer in the range 1..999999999 which represents an odometer reading. (Leading zeros will not appear in the input.) The end of input is indicated by a line containing a single 0. You may assume that no odometer reading will contain the digit 3 and 8.

Output

　　Each line of input will produce exactly one line of output, which will contain: the odometer reading from the input, a colon, one blank space, and the actual number of miles traveled by the car.

Sample Input

Sample Output

  
   15: 12
2005: 1028
250: 160
1500: 768
999999: 262143

题意：数字中不出现3和8，也就相当于八进制，输出10进制的结果。

AC代码：

#include<stdio.h>
/*
author:YangSir
time:2014/5/8
*/
int main()
{
    int a,b,n,i,m;
    while(~scanf("%d",&a)&&a)
    {
		n=a;
		i=1;
		m=0;
		while(n)
		{
			b=n%10;
			n/=10;
			if(b>3&&b<8)
				b--;
			if(b>8)
				b=b-2;
			m+=b*i;
			i*=8;
		}
        printf("%d: %d\n",a,m);
    }
    return 0;
}

原题：http://poj.org/problem?id=2719

Faulty Odometer

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 8903		Accepted: 5527

Description

You are given a car odometer which displays the miles traveled as an integer. The odometer has a defect, however: it proceeds from the digit 3 to the digit 5, always skipping over the digit 4. This defect shows up in all positions (the one's, the ten's, the hundred's, etc.). For example, if the odometer displays 15339 and the car travels one mile, odometer reading changes to 15350 (instead of 15340).