codeforces 158A Next Round

本文介绍了一个简单的算法,用于计算竞赛中根据得分晋级下一轮的人数。输入包括参赛者总数、晋级名额及各参赛者的得分,输出晋级人数。文章包含一个C++实现示例。
A. Next Round
time limit per test
3 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

"Contestant who earns a score equal to or greater than the k-th place finisher's score will advance to the next round, as long as the contestant earns a positive score..." — an excerpt from contest rules.

A total of n participants took part in the contest (n ≥ k), and you already know their scores. Calculate how many participants will advance to the next round.

Input

The first line of the input contains two integers n andk (1 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 50) separated by a single space.

The second line contains n space-separated integersa1, a2, ..., an (0 ≤ ai ≤ 100), where ai is the score earned by the participant who got thei-th place. The given sequence is non-increasing (that is, for alli from 1 to n - 1 the following condition is fulfilled: ai ≥ ai + 1).

Output

Output the number of participants who advance to the next round.

Examples
Input
8 5
10 9 8 7 7 7 5 5
Output
6
Input
4 2
0 0 0 0
Output
0
Note

In the first example the participant on the 5th place earned 7 points. As the participant on the 6th place also earned 7 points, there are 6 advancers.

In the second example nobody got a positive score.















AC:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int ch[55],k,n,j;
    cin>>n>>k;
    j=1;
    k--;
    memset(ch,0,sizeof(ch));
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        scanf("%d",&ch[i]);
    while(k<n)
    {
        if(ch[k+j]==ch[k])
            k++;
        else
            break;
    }
    while(ch[k]<=0&&k>=0)
        k--;
    cout<<k+1<<endl;
}
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