JSP - Form - Servlet 的doGet()和doPost()方法简单交互

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-21 18:51:14 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2021-08-21 18:51:14 发布 · 697 阅读

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#servlet #java #jsp #http #forms

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这篇博客介绍了如何在JSP中使用Form表单，结合Servlet的doGet和doPost方法进行数据交互。通过实例展示了从页面提交表单数据到Servlet处理的过程。

jsp form代码

记得form的action应该是servlet的地址URL，method为get或者post

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Form demo</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/Controller" method="get">
	   	Full name: <input type="text" name="name"/><br/>
	   	Gender: <input type="radio" name="gender" value="male"> Male
	           	<input type="radio" name="gender" value="female"> Female <br/>
	  	Languages know: <input type="checkbox" name="language" value="English"> English
	  				  	<input type="checkbox" name="language" value="Hindi"> Hindi
	  					<input type="checkbox" name="language" value="French"> French <br/>
	  	Country: <select name="country">
		           	<option value="India">India</option>
		   		   	<option value="USA">USA</option>
		   		   	<option value="UK">UK</option>
		   		   	<option value="Finland">Finland</option>
		   		   	<option value="Fiji">Fiji</option>
	         	</select><br/>
	         	<input type="submit" value="Submit">   
	</form>
</body>
</html>

页面如下所示
在这里插入图片描述
Servlet代码

package org.studyeasy.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class Controller
 */
@WebServlet("/Controller")
public class Controller extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
	 */
	public Controller() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
	 *      response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.getWriter().println(request.getParameter("name") + "<br/>");
		response.getWriter().println(request.getParameter("gender") + "<br/>");

		// Java类的servlet输出需要对象PrintWriter对象out
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		String[] countries = request.getParameterValues("language");
		if (countries != null) {
			for (int i = 0; i < countries.length; i++) {

				out.print(countries[i]);
				out.print("<br/>");
			}
		} else {
			out.print("None Selected");
		}

		response.getWriter().println(request.getParameter("country") + "<br/>");

	}
}

提交result
doGet()方法可以得到多个参数