python barplot 绘制三维直方图

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-02 23:29:14 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-09-02 23:29:14 发布 · 3.2k 阅读

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这篇博客展示了如何利用matplotlib库的Axes3D模块创建3D条形图。通过设置不同颜色、高度和Z轴位置，生成了多个条形，并调整了Z轴方向。最后，对Y轴进行了定制，只显示有数据的刻度值，增强了可视化效果。

Barplot

Axes3D.``bar(left, height, zs=0, zdir=‘z’, *args, **kwargs)

其他参数向下传递给bar函数，返回Patch3DCollection对象

Argument	Description
left	条形图水平坐标
height	条形的高度
zs	Z方向
zdir	同上

from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D  # noqa: F401 unused import

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

# Fixing random state for reproducibility
np.random.seed(19680801)


fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')

colors = ['r', 'g', 'b', 'y']
yticks = [3, 2, 1, 0]
for c, k in zip(colors, yticks):
    # Generate the random data for the y=k 'layer'.
    xs = np.arange(20)
    ys = np.random.rand(20)

    # You can provide either a single color or an array with the same length as
    # xs and ys. To demonstrate this, we color the first bar of each set cyan.
    cs = [c] * len(xs)

    # Plot the bar graph given by xs and ys on the plane y=k with 80% opacity.
    ax.bar(xs, ys, zs=k, zdir='y', color=cs, alpha=0.8)

ax.set_xlabel('X')
ax.set_ylabel('Y')
ax.set_zlabel('Z')

# On the y axis let's only label the discrete values that we have data for.
ax.set_yticks(yticks)

plt.show()