理解urllib.parse in Python||URL结构

URL

A URL (Uniform Resource Locator), more commonly known as a “web address”, specifies the location of a resource (such as a web page) on the internet.

The URL also specifies how to retrieve that resource, also known as the “Protocol”, such as HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, etc.

A URL is a specific type of Uniform Resource Identifier (URI).

The URI generic syntax consists of a hierarchical sequnce of five components:

URI = scheme:[//authority]path[?query][#fragment]

where the authority component divides into three subcomponents:

authority=[useinfo@]host[:port]

urllib

urllib.parse.rulparse(urlstring, scheme='', allow_fragments=True)

Parse a URL into six components, returing a 6-item names tuple. This correspons to the general structure of a URL : scheme://netloc/path;parameters?query#fragment

urllib.parse.parse_qs(qs, keep_blank_values=False, strict_parsing=False, encoding='utf-8', errors='replace', max_num_fields=None)

Parse a query string given as a string argument. Data are returned as a dictionary.

References