关于HttpServletRequest、ServerHttpRequest获取请求IP问题

原创已于 2022-07-28 15:37:41 修改 · 2.7k 阅读

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于 2022-07-28 14:08:02 首次发布

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本文介绍了两种方法从SpringBoot项目中的HttpServletRequest和ServerHttpRequest获取用户真实IP。针对网关接口，提供了从ServerWebExchange获取ServerHttpRequest的示例，并详细解释了处理反向代理IP头的逻辑，确保获取到的是用户的实际IP地址。

从HttpServletRequest、ServerHttpRequest获取用户真实IP

方法1.

springboot项目中从HttpServletRequest获取真实IP

	public static String getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request) {
		String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
		if (ip != null && ip.length() != 0 && !"unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			// 多次反向代理后会有多个ip值，第一个ip才是真实ip
			if (ip.indexOf(",") != -1) {
				ip = ip.split(",")[0];
			}
		}
		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
		}
		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
		}
		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
		}
		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
		}
		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
		}
		return ip;
	}

方法2.

网关接口(例如gateway的controller中)由于gateway网关的controller接口中无法直接获取ServerHttpRequest，需要拿到ServerWebExchange后，再从ServerWebExchange对象中获取ServerHttpRequest，参考代码如下

// 获取当前请求对象
@PostMapping("/captch")
	public Mono<Result> getCaptch(ServerWebExchange exchange){
ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();
}
	public static String getIpAddress(ServerHttpRequest request) {
		HttpHeaders headers = request.getHeaders();
		String ip = headers.getFirst("x-forwarded-for");
		if (ip != null && ip.length() != 0 && !"unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			// 多次反向代理后会有多个ip值，第一个ip才是真实ip
			if (ip.indexOf(",") != -1) {
				ip = ip.split(",")[0];
			}
		}
		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = headers.getFirst("Proxy-Client-IP");
		}
		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = headers.getFirst("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
		}
		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = headers.getFirst("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
		}
		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = headers.getFirst("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
		}
		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = headers.getFirst("X-Real-IP");
		}
		if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
			ip = request.getRemoteAddress().getAddress().getHostAddress();
		}
		return ip;
	}