Poller类图

Poller类
- Poller是一个抽象类,Poller是对I/O复用的抽象,有两个派生类PollPoller和EPollPoller,一个EventLoop包含一个Poller对象。
- PollPoller和EPollPoller使用一个map来存放描述符fd和对应的Channel类型的指针,这样我们就可以通过fd很方便的得到Channel了。
1.Poller类
数据成员:
EventLoop* ownerLoop_:Poller所属EventLoop
typedef
typedef std::vector<Channel*> ChannelList
成员函数:
Poller(EventLoop* loop):构造函数,记录Poller所属EventLoop
virtual ~Poller():析构函数
virtual Timestamp poll(int timeoutMs, ChannelList* activeChannels) = 0:poll()填充活动通道的列表activeChannels,返回当前时间
virtual void updateChannel(Channel* channel) = 0:updateChannel()用于注册或者更新通道所关注的事件
virtual void removeChannel(Channel* channel) = 0:removeChannel()用于移除通道所关注的事件
static Poller* newDefaultPoller(EventLoop* loop):在DefaultPoller.cc生成PollPoller类或者EPollPoller类
void assertInLoopThread():断言当前处于创建该对象的线程中
Poller.h
#ifndef MUDUO_NET_POLLER_H
#define MUDUO_NET_POLLER_H
#include <vector>
#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
#include <muduo/base/Timestamp.h>
#include <muduo/net/EventLoop.h>
namespace muduo
{
namespace net
{
class Channel;
///
/// Base class for IO Multiplexing
///
/// This class doesn't own the Channel objects.
class Poller : boost::noncopyable
{
public:
typedef std::vector<Channel*> ChannelList;
//构造函数记录Poller所属EventLoop
Poller(EventLoop* loop);
virtual ~Poller();
/// Polls the I/O events.
/// Must be called in the loop thread.
virtual Timestamp poll(int timeoutMs, ChannelList* activeChannels) = 0;
/// Changes the interested I/O events.
/// Must be called in the loop thread.
virtual void updateChannel(Channel* channel) = 0;
/// Remove the channel, when it destructs.
/// Must be called in the loop thread.
virtual void removeChannel(Channel* channel) = 0;
static Poller* newDefaultPoller(EventLoop* loop);
//断言当前处于创建该对象的线程中
void assertInLoopThread()
{
ownerLoop_->assertInLoopThread();
}
private:
// Poller所属EventLoop
EventLoop* ownerLoop_;
};
}
}
#endif // MUDUO_NET_POLLER_H
Poller.cc
#include <muduo/net/Poller.h>
using namespace muduo;
using namespace muduo::net;
Poller::Poller(EventLoop* loop)
: ownerLoop_(loop)
{
}
Poller::~Poller()
{
}
DefaultPoller.cc
#include <muduo/net/Poller.h>
#include <muduo/net/poller/PollPoller.h>
#include <muduo/net/poller/EPollPoller.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace muduo::net;
//生成PollPoller类或者EPollPoller类
Poller* Poller::newDefaultPoller(EventLoop* loop)
{ //实际上生成的是EPollPoller类型的对象
if (::getenv("MUDUO_USE_POLL"))
{
return new PollPoller(loop);
}
else
{
return new EPollPoller(loop);
}
}
2.PollPoller类
数据成员:
PollFdList pollfds_:所关注的文件描述符列表pollfds_
ChannelMap channels_:所关注的通道列表channels_,由fd对应channel
typedef
typedef std::vector PollFdList;
typedef std::map<int, Channel*> ChannelMap;
成员函数:
PollPoller(EventLoop* loop):构造函数,调用Poller类的构造函数Poller(loop)初始化Poller所属EventLoop,即ownerLoop_
virtual ~PollPoller():析构函数
virtual Timestamp poll(int timeoutMs, ChannelList* activeChannels):poll()获得当前活动的IO事件,填充活动通道的列表activeChannels,并返回当前时间
virtual void updateChannel(Channel* channel):updateChannel()的主要功能是负责维护和更新pollfds_,用于注册或者更新通道所关注的事件
virtual void removeChannel(Channel* channel):removeChannel()用于移除通道所关注的事件
void fillActiveChannels(int numEvents, ChannelList* activeChannels) const:poll()调用fillActiveChannels(),在activeChannels中放入numEvents个活动通道
PollPoller.h
#ifndef MUDUO_NET_POLLER_POLLPOLLER_H
#define MUDUO_NET_POLLER_POLLPOLLER_H
#include <muduo/net/Poller.h>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
struct pollfd;
namespace muduo
{
namespace net
{
///
/// IO Multiplexing with poll(2).
///
class PollPoller : public Poller
{
public:
PollPoller(EventLoop* loop);
virtual ~PollPoller();
//poll()填充活动通道的列表activeChannels,返回当前时间
virtual Timestamp poll(int timeoutMs, ChannelList* activeChannels);
//updateChannel()用于注册或者更新通道所关注的事件
virtual void updateChannel(Channel* channel);
//removeChannel()用于移除通道所关注的事件
virtual void removeChannel(Channel* channel);
private:
//poll()调用fillActiveChannels(),在activeChannels中放入numEvents个活动通道
void fillActiveChannels(int numEvents,
ChannelList* activeChannels) const;
//vector类型的PollFdList,存储pollfd类型的结构数组
typedef std::vector<struct pollfd> PollFdList;
//ChannelMap类型中key是文件描述符,value是Channel*
typedef std::map<int, Channel*> ChannelMap;
//文件描述符列表pollfds_
PollFdList pollfds_;
//所关注的通道列表channels_
ChannelMap channels_;
};
}
}
#endif // MUDUO_NET_POLLER_POLLPOLLER_H
PollPoller.cc
#include <muduo/net/poller/PollPoller.h>
#include <muduo/base/Logging.h>
#include <muduo/base/Types.h>
#include <muduo/net/Channel.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <poll.h>
using namespace muduo;
using namespace muduo::net;
PollPoller::PollPoller(EventLoop* loop)
: Poller(loop)
{
}
PollPoller::~PollPoller()
{
}
Timestamp PollPoller::poll(int timeoutMs, ChannelList* activeChannels)
{
//调用标准的::poll
int numEvents = ::poll(&*pollfds_.begin(), pollfds_.size(), timeoutMs);
Timestamp now(Timestamp::now());
if (numEvents > 0)
{
LOG_TRACE << numEvents << " events happended";
fillActiveChannels(numEvents, activeChannels);
}
else if (numEvents == 0)
{
LOG_TRACE << " nothing happended";
}
else
{
LOG_SYSERR << "PollPoller::poll()";
}
return now;
}
void PollPoller::fillActiveChannels(int numEvents,
ChannelList* activeChannels) const
{
for (PollFdList::const_iterator pfd = pollfds_.begin();
pfd != pollfds_.end() && numEvents > 0; ++pfd)
{
if (pfd->revents > 0)
{
--numEvents;
ChannelMap::const_iterator ch = channels_.find(pfd->fd);
assert(ch != channels_.end());
Channel* channel = ch->second;
assert(channel->fd() == pfd->fd);
channel->set_revents(pfd->revents);
// pfd->revents = 0;
activeChannels->push_back(channel);
}
}
}
void PollPoller::updateChannel(Channel* channel)
{
Poller::assertInLoopThread();
LOG_TRACE << "fd = " << channel->fd() << " events = " << channel->events();
// index < 0说明是一个新的通道
// a new one, add to pollfds_
if (channel->index() < 0)
{
assert(channels_.find(channel->fd()) == channels_.end());
struct pollfd pfd;
pfd.fd = channel->fd();
pfd.events = static_cast<short>(channel->events());
pfd.revents = 0;
pollfds_.push_back(pfd);
int idx = static_cast<int>(pollfds_.size())-1;
channel->set_index(idx);
channels_[pfd.fd] = channel;
}
else
{
// update existing one
assert(channels_.find(channel->fd()) != channels_.end());
assert(channels_[channel->fd()] == channel);
int idx = channel->index();
assert(0 <= idx && idx < static_cast<int>(pollfds_.size()));
struct pollfd& pfd = pollfds_[idx];
assert(pfd.fd == channel->fd() || pfd.fd == -channel->fd()-1);
pfd.events = static_cast<short>(channel->events());
pfd.revents = 0;
// 将一个通道暂时更改为不关注事件,但不从Poller中移除该通道
if (channel->isNoneEvent())
{
// ignore this pollfd
// 暂时忽略该文件描述符的事件
// 这里pfd.fd 可以直接设置为-1
pfd.fd = -channel->fd()-1; // 这样子设置是为了removeChannel优化
}
}
}
void PollPoller::removeChannel(Channel* channel)
{
Poller::assertInLoopThread();
LOG_TRACE << "fd = " << channel->fd();
assert(channels_.find(channel->fd()) != channels_.end());
assert(channels_[channel->fd()] == channel);
assert(channel->isNoneEvent());
int idx = channel->index();
assert(0 <= idx && idx < static_cast<int>(pollfds_.size()));
const struct pollfd& pfd = pollfds_[idx]; (void)pfd;
assert(pfd.fd == -channel->fd()-1 && pfd.events == channel->events());
size_t n = channels_.erase(channel->fd());
assert(n == 1); (void)n;
if (implicit_cast<size_t>(idx) == pollfds_.size()-1)
{
pollfds_.pop_back();
}
else
{
// 这里移除的算法复杂度是O(1),将待删除元素与最后一个元素交换再pop_back
int channelAtEnd = pollfds_.back().fd;
iter_swap(pollfds_.begin()+idx, pollfds_.end()-1);
if (channelAtEnd < 0)
{
channelAtEnd = -channelAtEnd-1;
}
channels_[channelAtEnd]->set_index(idx);
pollfds_.pop_back();
}
}
3.EPollPoller类
数据成员:
static const int kInitEventListSize = 16:能够容纳的事件个数
int epollfd_:epoll_create()的返回值
EventList events_:事件列表events_
ChannelMap channels_:所关注的通道列表channels_
typedef
typedef std::vector EventList;
typedef std::map<int, Channel*> ChannelMap;
成员函数:
EPollPoller(EventLoop* loop):构造函数,调用Poller类的构造函数Poller(loop)初始化Poller所属EventLoop,即ownerLoop_
virtual ~EPollPoller():析构函数
virtual Timestamp poll(int timeoutMs, ChannelList* activeChannels):poll()填充活动通道的列表activeChannels,返回当前时间
virtual void updateChannel(Channel* channel):updateChannel()用于注册或者更新通道所关注的事件
virtual void removeChannel(Channel* channel):removeChannel()用于移除通道所关注的事件
void fillActiveChannels(int numEvents,ChannelList* activeChannels) const:poll()调用fillActiveChannels(),在activeChannels中放入numEvents个活动通道
void update(int operation, Channel* channel):updateChannel()调用update()注册或者更新通道所关注的事件
EPollPoller.h
#ifndef MUDUO_NET_POLLER_EPOLLPOLLER_H
#define MUDUO_NET_POLLER_EPOLLPOLLER_H
#include <muduo/net/Poller.h>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
struct epoll_event;
namespace muduo
{
namespace net
{
///
/// IO Multiplexing with epoll(4).
///
class EPollPoller : public Poller
{
public:
EPollPoller(EventLoop* loop);
virtual ~EPollPoller();
//poll()填充活动通道的列表activeChannels,返回当前时间
virtual Timestamp poll(int timeoutMs, ChannelList* activeChannels);
//updateChannel()用于注册或者更新通道所关注的事件
virtual void updateChannel(Channel* channel);
//removeChannel()用于移除通道所关注的事件
virtual void removeChannel(Channel* channel);
private:
//能够容纳的事件个数
static const int kInitEventListSize = 16;
//poll()调用fillActiveChannels(),在activeChannels中放入numEvents个活动通道
void fillActiveChannels(int numEvents,
ChannelList* activeChannels) const;
//updateChannel()调用update()注册或者更新通道所关注的事件
void update(int operation, Channel* channel);
typedef std::vector<struct epoll_event> EventList;
typedef std::map<int, Channel*> ChannelMap;
//epoll_create()的返回值
int epollfd_;
//事件列表events_
EventList events_;
//所关注的通道列表channels_
ChannelMap channels_;
};
}
}
#endif // MUDUO_NET_POLLER_EPOLLPOLLER_H
EPollPoller.cc
#include <muduo/net/poller/EPollPoller.h>
#include <muduo/base/Logging.h>
#include <muduo/net/Channel.h>
#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
using namespace muduo;
using namespace muduo::net;
// On Linux, the constants of poll(2) and epoll(4)
// are expected to be the same.
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(EPOLLIN == POLLIN);
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(EPOLLPRI == POLLPRI);
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(EPOLLOUT == POLLOUT);
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(EPOLLRDHUP == POLLRDHUP);
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(EPOLLERR == POLLERR);
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(EPOLLHUP == POLLHUP);
namespace
{
const int kNew = -1;
const int kAdded = 1;
const int kDeleted = 2;
}
EPollPoller::EPollPoller(EventLoop* loop)
: Poller(loop),
epollfd_(::epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC)),
events_(kInitEventListSize)
{
if (epollfd_ < 0)
{
LOG_SYSFATAL << "EPollPoller::EPollPoller";
}
}
EPollPoller::~EPollPoller()
{
::close(epollfd_);
}
Timestamp EPollPoller::poll(int timeoutMs, ChannelList* activeChannels)
{
int numEvents = ::epoll_wait(epollfd_,
&*events_.begin(),
static_cast<int>(events_.size()),
timeoutMs);
Timestamp now(Timestamp::now());
if (numEvents > 0)
{
LOG_TRACE << numEvents << " events happended";
fillActiveChannels(numEvents, activeChannels);
if (implicit_cast<size_t>(numEvents) == events_.size())
{
events_.resize(events_.size()*2);
}
}
else if (numEvents == 0)
{
LOG_TRACE << " nothing happended";
}
else
{
LOG_SYSERR << "EPollPoller::poll()";
}
return now;
}
void EPollPoller::fillActiveChannels(int numEvents,
ChannelList* activeChannels) const
{
assert(implicit_cast<size_t>(numEvents) <= events_.size());
for (int i = 0; i < numEvents; ++i)
{
Channel* channel = static_cast<Channel*>(events_[i].data.ptr);
#ifndef NDEBUG
int fd = channel->fd();
ChannelMap::const_iterator it = channels_.find(fd);
assert(it != channels_.end());
assert(it->second == channel);
#endif
channel->set_revents(events_[i].events);
activeChannels->push_back(channel);
}
}
void EPollPoller::updateChannel(Channel* channel)
{
Poller::assertInLoopThread();
LOG_TRACE << "fd = " << channel->fd() << " events = " << channel->events();
const int index = channel->index();
if (index == kNew || index == kDeleted)
{
// a new one, add with EPOLL_CTL_ADD
int fd = channel->fd();
if (index == kNew)
{
assert(channels_.find(fd) == channels_.end());
channels_[fd] = channel;
}
else // index == kDeleted
{
assert(channels_.find(fd) != channels_.end());
assert(channels_[fd] == channel);
}
channel->set_index(kAdded);
update(EPOLL_CTL_ADD, channel);
}
else
{
// update existing one with EPOLL_CTL_MOD/DEL
int fd = channel->fd();
(void)fd;
assert(channels_.find(fd) != channels_.end());
assert(channels_[fd] == channel);
assert(index == kAdded);
if (channel->isNoneEvent())
{
update(EPOLL_CTL_DEL, channel);
channel->set_index(kDeleted);
}
else
{
update(EPOLL_CTL_MOD, channel);
}
}
}
void EPollPoller::removeChannel(Channel* channel)
{
Poller::assertInLoopThread();
int fd = channel->fd();
LOG_TRACE << "fd = " << fd;
assert(channels_.find(fd) != channels_.end());
assert(channels_[fd] == channel);
assert(channel->isNoneEvent());
int index = channel->index();
assert(index == kAdded || index == kDeleted);
size_t n = channels_.erase(fd);
(void)n;
assert(n == 1);
if (index == kAdded)
{
update(EPOLL_CTL_DEL, channel);
}
channel->set_index(kNew);
}
void EPollPoller::update(int operation, Channel* channel)
{
struct epoll_event event;
bzero(&event, sizeof event);
event.events = channel->events();
event.data.ptr = channel;
int fd = channel->fd();
if (::epoll_ctl(epollfd_, operation, fd, &event) < 0)
{
if (operation == EPOLL_CTL_DEL)
{
LOG_SYSERR << "epoll_ctl op=" << operation << " fd=" << fd;
}
else
{
LOG_SYSFATAL << "epoll_ctl op=" << operation << " fd=" << fd;
}
}
}

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