Shopify 视频懒加载，性能优化

对于视频媒体比较多的页面比如产品详情，需要用到大量的视频素材展示产品，不能一进入网页就全部将视频请求，这会占用大量的网络带宽，影响加载性能。推荐做法，进入视口再请求视频，支持仅加载、仅播放一次。

Web组件代码：

class VideoIntersectionInsert extends HTMLElement {
  constructor() {
    super();
    this._observer = null;
    this._isPlaying = false;
    this._loaded = false;
    this._playedOnce = false;
    this._onlyLoad = false;
  }

  connectedCallback() {
    const videoHtml = this.dataset.src;
    if (!videoHtml) return;
    this._observer = new IntersectionObserver(
      (entries) => {
        const entry = entries[0];
        const visibleHeight = entry.intersectionRect.height;
        this._onlyLoad = this.hasAttribute("onlyLoad");
        if (this.hasAttribute("once") && this._playedOnce ) return;
        if (visibleHeight >= 100 && !this._loaded) {
          const videoDiv = document.createElement("div");
          videoDiv.innerHTML = videoHtml;
          this._video = videoDiv.querySelector("video");
          this.querySelectorAll("img").forEach((b) => (b.style.visibility = "hidden"));
          this.appendChild(this._video);
          this._loaded = true;
          if(this._onlyLoad) return
          this._video.play().catch(() => {});
          this._isPlaying = true;
          this._video.addEventListener("ended", () => {
            if (this.hasAttribute("once")) {
              this._playedOnce = true;
              this._observer?.disconnect();
              this._video.pause();
            }
          });
        }
        if (visibleHeight >= 100 && !this._isPlaying && !this._playedOnce && !this._onlyLoad) {
          this._video.play().catch(() => {});
          this._isPlaying = true;
        } else if (visibleHeight < 100 && this._isPlaying && !this.hasAttribute("once")) {
          this._video.pause();
          this._isPlaying = false;
        }
      },
      {
        root: null,
        threshold: Array.from({ length: 101 }, (_, i) => i / 100),
      }
    );

    this._observer.observe(this);
  }

  disconnectedCallback() {
    this._observer?.disconnect();
  }
}

if (!customElements.get("video-intersection-insert")) {
  customElements.define("video-intersection-insert", VideoIntersectionInsert);
}

用法：

//仅进入视口加载 ，后续的播放由自定义代码决定
       <div class="video-container">
        {% assign video = section.settings.video | video_tag: controls: false, loop: true,  muted: true %}
        <video-intersection-insert
          onlyLoad
          data-src="{{ video | escape }}"
        >
        <img width="auto" height="auto" loading="lazy"
          src="{{ section.settings.video.preview_image | image_url }}"
          alt="{{ section.settings.video.preview_image.alt }}"
        >//视频预览图，可保证网络差的情况下展示空白
        </video-intersection-insert>
      </div>

//进入视口只播放一次，once可强制取消loop
      <div class="video-container">
        {% assign video = section.settings.video | video_tag: controls: false, loop: true, muted: true %}
        <video-intersection-insert
          once
          data-src="{{ video | escape }}"
        >
        <img width="auto" height="auto" loading="lazy"
          src="{{ section.settings.video.preview_image | image_url }}"
          alt="{{ section.settings.video.preview_image.alt }}"
        >
        </video-intersection-insert>
      </div>