思科及GNS3的简单应用

思科

GNS3

基础命令

保存配置                                                                         write

查看当前未保存的配置                                                   show run

查看保存配置                                                                  show startup-config

查看路由表                                                                      show ip route

j进入全局模式                                                                 configure terminal

查看路由器连接信息                                                      show ip route 

查看ip配置摘要                                                              show ip interface brief

查看详细接口ip配置信息                                                show running-config interface [接口名]      

三种连接方式 优先级①②③：

①直连路由：使用虚拟连接线连接两个路由器

②静态路由：手动配置路由表

③动态路由：自动学习路由表

练习

R1
ip route 30.30.0.0 255.255.0.0 20.20.0.2
ip route 40.40.0.0 255.255.0.0 30.30.0.2
ip route 50.50.0.0 255.255.0.0 60.60.0.1

R2

ip route 10.10.0.0 255.255.0.0 20.20.0.1 

ip route 40.40.0.0 255.255.0.0 30.30.0.2 

ip route 50.50.0.0 255.255.0.0 30.30.0.2 

ip route 60.60.0.0 255.255.0.0 50.50.0.2

R3

ip route 10.10.0.0 255.255.0.0 30.30.0.1

ip route 60.60.0.0 255.255.0.0 50.50.0.2

R4

ip route 20.20.0.0 255.255.0.0 60.60.0.2

ip route 10.10.0.0 255.255.0.0 60.60.0.2

ip route 30.30.0.0 255.255.0.0 50.50.0.1