HDU1896 Stones【模拟+优先队列】

Stones

Time Limit: 5000/3000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65535/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 4394    Accepted Submission(s): 2888

 

Problem Description

Because of the wrong status of the bicycle, Sempr begin to walk east to west every morning and walk back every evening. Walking may cause a little tired, so Sempr always play some games this time. 
There are many stones on the road, when he meet a stone, he will throw it ahead as far as possible if it is the odd stone he meet, or leave it where it was if it is the even stone. Now give you some informations about the stones on the road, you are to tell me the distance from the start point to the farthest stone after Sempr walk by. Please pay attention that if two or more stones stay at the same position, you will meet the larger one(the one with the smallest Di, as described in the Input) first. 

Input

In the first line, there is an Integer T(1<=T<=10), which means the test cases in the input file. Then followed by T test cases. 
For each test case, I will give you an Integer N(0<N<=100,000) in the first line, which means the number of stones on the road. Then followed by N lines and there are two integers Pi(0<=Pi<=100,000) and Di(0<=Di<=1,000) in the line, which means the position of the i-th stone and how far Sempr can throw it.

Output

Just output one line for one test case, as described in the Description.

Sample Input

2
2
1 5
2 4
2
1 5
6 6

Sample Output

11
12

Author

Sempr|CrazyBird|hust07p43

Source

HDU 2008-4 Programming Contest

问题链接：HDU1896 Stones

问题描述：Sempr在一条直线上从左往右走，在他遇到第奇数块石头时，他会将其往前面扔，能扔多远在输入中会给出，而遇到第偶数个石头时不进行处理。当有两个石头在同一位置时，则先处理"射程"（能扔的距离最短）的石头，然后Sempr一直往前走，直到前面已经没有任何石头时，这时候计算Sempr与出发点的距离。对于样例1的分析：一开始的时候遇到的是第一个石头,他的坐标是1,然后往前扔了5个单位之后,坐标变成6，随后继续往前走,开始遇到第二个石头(坐标是2),忽略,然后继续往前走,又遇到了原来的第一个石头(现在是第三个石头),但是它此时坐标为6,往前扔了5个单位之后,坐标变成11,然后继续往前走，一直走在坐标11时,这时候他遇到的是第四个石头,因此忽略不计。至此,前面已经没有石头了,因此此时离坐标原点的距离为11。

解题思路：使用优先队列进行模拟，具体看程序。

AC的C++程序：

#include<iostream>
#include<queue>

using namespace std;

struct Node{
	int pos,dist;
	Node(){}
	Node(int pos,int dist):pos(pos),dist(dist){}
	bool operator <(const Node &a)const
	{
		return pos==a.pos?(dist>a.dist):(pos>a.pos);//如果位置一样抛出距离近的石头排在前面，否则返回位置靠前的 
	}
};

int main()
{
	int t,n;
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t--)
	{
		priority_queue<Node>q;
		scanf("%d",&n);
		int pos,dist;
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
		{
			scanf("%d%d",&pos,&dist);
			q.push(Node(pos,dist));
		}
		//进行模拟
		bool flag=true;//是否进行处理，只对第奇数个进行处理 
		Node f;
		while(!q.empty())
		{
			f=q.top();
			q.pop();
			if(flag)
			{
				f.pos+=f.dist;
				q.push(f); 
			}
			flag=!flag;//转变 
		}
		printf("%d\n",f.pos); 
	}
	return 0;
}