[PAT] 1002 A+B for Polynomials (25 分)Java

本文介绍了一种解决多项式加法问题的算法实现,输入两个多项式的非零项系数和指数,输出它们的和。算法使用Java实现,通过读取输入文件中的数据,将每个多项式的系数存储在一个数组中,并进行相加操作。最后,输出结果以相同的格式返回。

This time, you are supposed to find A+BA+BA+B where AAA and BBB are two polynomials.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case occupies 2 lines, and each line contains the information of a polynomial:

KKK N1N_1N1​​aN1a_{N_1}aN1​​​​N2N_2N2​​aN2a_{N_2}aN2​​​​ ... NKN_KNK​​aNKa_{N_K}aNK​​​​

where KKK is the number of nonzero terms in the polynomial, NiN_iNi​​ and aNia_{N_i}aNi​​​​ (i=1,2,⋯,Ki=1, 2, \cdots , Ki=1,2,,K) are the exponents and coefficients, respectively. It is given that 1≤K≤101 \le K \le 101K10,0≤NK<⋯<N2<N1≤10000 \le N_K < \cdots < N_2 < N_1 \le 10000NK​​<<N2​​<N1​​1000.

Output Specification:

For each test case you should output the sum of AAA and BBB in one line, with the same format as the input. Notice that there must be NO extra space at the end of each line. Please be accurate to 1 decimal place.

Sample Input:

2 1 2.4 0 3.2
2 2 1.5 1 0.5

Sample Output:

3 2 1.5 1 2.9 0 3.2


 1  * @Auther: Xingzheng Wang
 2  * @Date: 2019/1/17 12:49
 3  * @Description: PACKAGE_NAME
 4  * @Version: 1.0
 5  */
 6 
 7 import java.util.Scanner;
 8 
 9 public class PAT1002 {
10     public static void main(String[] args) {
11 
12         double[] a = new double[1001];
13         int k = 0;
14 
15         Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
16         k = sc.nextInt();
17         while (k != 0) {
18             int index = sc.nextInt();
19             double n = sc.nextDouble();
20             a[index] += n;
21             k--;
22         }
23 
24         k = sc.nextInt();
25         while (k != 0) {
26             int index = sc.nextInt();
27             double n = sc.nextDouble();
28             a[index] += n;
29             k--;
30         }
31 
32         for (int i = 0; i <= 1000; i++) {
33             if (a[i] != 0) {
34                 k++;
35             }
36         }
37 
38         System.out.print(k);
39         if (k != 0) {
40             System.out.print(" ");
41         }
42         for (int i = 1000; i >= 0; i--) {
43             if (a[i] != 0) {
44                 System.out.printf("%d ", i);
45                 System.out.printf("%.1f", a[i]);
46                 k--;
47                 if (k != 0) {
48                     System.out.print(" ");
49                 }
50             }
51         }
52     }
53 }

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/PureJava/p/10497911.html

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