C# FTP上传下载(支持断点续传)

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  1.   
 
  1. using System;

  2. using System.Collections.Generic;

  3. using System.Linq;

  4. using System.Text;

  5. using System.Net;

  6. using System.IO;

  7.  
  8. namespace JianKunKing.Common.Ftp

  9. {

  10. /// <summary>

  11. /// ftp方式文件下载上传

  12. /// </summary>

  13. public static class FileUpDownload

  14. {

  15. #region 变量属性

  16. /// <summary>

  17. /// Ftp服务器ip

  18. /// </summary>

  19. public static string FtpServerIP = string.Empty;

  20. /// <summary>

  21. /// Ftp 指定用户名

  22. /// </summary>

  23. public static string FtpUserID = string.Empty;

  24. /// <summary>

  25. /// Ftp 指定用户密码

  26. /// </summary>

  27. public static string FtpPassword = string.Empty;

  28.  
  29. #endregion

  30.  
  31. #region 从FTP服务器下载文件,指定本地路径和本地文件名

  32. /// <summary>

  33. /// 从FTP服务器下载文件,指定本地路径和本地文件名

  34. /// </summary>

  35. /// <param name="remoteFileName">远程文件名</param>

  36. /// <param name="localFileName">保存本地的文件名(包含路径)</param>

  37. /// <param name="ifCredential">是否启用身份验证(false:表示允许用户匿名下载)</param>

  38. /// <param name="updateProgress">报告进度的处理(第一个参数:总大小,第二个参数:当前进度)</param>

  39. /// <returns>是否下载成功</returns>

  40. public static bool FtpDownload(string remoteFileName, string localFileName, bool ifCredential, Action<int, int> updateProgress = null)

  41. {

  42. FtpWebRequest reqFTP, ftpsize;

  43. Stream ftpStream = null;

  44. FtpWebResponse response = null;

  45. FileStream outputStream = null;

  46. try

  47. {

  48.  
  49. outputStream = new FileStream(localFileName, FileMode.Create);

  50. if (FtpServerIP == null || FtpServerIP.Trim().Length == 0)

  51. {

  52. throw new Exception("ftp下载目标服务器地址未设置!");

  53. }

  54. Uri uri = new Uri("ftp://" + FtpServerIP + "/" + remoteFileName);

  55. ftpsize = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(uri);

  56. ftpsize.UseBinary = true;

  57.  
  58. reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(uri);

  59. reqFTP.UseBinary = true;

  60. reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;

  61. if (ifCredential)//使用用户身份认证

  62. {

  63. ftpsize.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(FtpUserID, FtpPassword);

  64. reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(FtpUserID, FtpPassword);

  65. }

  66. ftpsize.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.GetFileSize;

  67. FtpWebResponse re = (FtpWebResponse)ftpsize.GetResponse();

  68. long totalBytes = re.ContentLength;

  69. re.Close();

  70.  
  71. reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;

  72. response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();

  73. ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();

  74.  
  75. //更新进度

  76. if (updateProgress != null)

  77. {

  78. updateProgress((int)totalBytes, 0);//更新进度条

  79. }

  80. long totalDownloadedByte = 0;

  81. int bufferSize = 2048;

  82. int readCount;

  83. byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];

  84. readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);

  85. while (readCount > 0)

  86. {

  87. totalDownloadedByte = readCount + totalDownloadedByte;

  88. outputStream.Write(buffer, 0, readCount);

  89. //更新进度

  90. if (updateProgress != null)

  91. {

  92. updateProgress((int)totalBytes, (int)totalDownloadedByte);//更新进度条

  93. }

  94. readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);

  95. }

  96. ftpStream.Close();

  97. outputStream.Close();

  98. response.Close();

  99. return true;

  100. }

  101. catch (Exception)

  102. {

  103. return false;

  104. throw;

  105. }

  106. finally

  107. {

  108. if (ftpStream != null)

  109. {

  110. ftpStream.Close();

  111. }

  112. if (outputStream != null)

  113. {

  114. outputStream.Close();

  115. }

  116. if (response != null)

  117. {

  118. response.Close();

  119. }

  120. }

  121. }

  122. /// <summary>

  123. /// 从FTP服务器下载文件,指定本地路径和本地文件名(支持断点下载)

  124. /// </summary>

  125. /// <param name="remoteFileName">远程文件名</param>

  126. /// <param name="localFileName">保存本地的文件名(包含路径)</param>

  127. /// <param name="ifCredential">是否启用身份验证(false:表示允许用户匿名下载)</param>

  128. /// <param name="size">已下载文件流大小</param>

  129. /// <param name="updateProgress">报告进度的处理(第一个参数:总大小,第二个参数:当前进度)</param>

  130. /// <returns>是否下载成功</returns>

  131. public static bool FtpBrokenDownload(string remoteFileName, string localFileName, bool ifCredential, long size, Action<int, int> updateProgress = null)

  132. {

  133. FtpWebRequest reqFTP, ftpsize;

  134. Stream ftpStream = null;

  135. FtpWebResponse response = null;

  136. FileStream outputStream = null;

  137. try

  138. {

  139.  
  140. outputStream = new FileStream(localFileName, FileMode.Append);

  141. if (FtpServerIP == null || FtpServerIP.Trim().Length == 0)

  142. {

  143. throw new Exception("ftp下载目标服务器地址未设置!");

  144. }

  145. Uri uri = new Uri("ftp://" + FtpServerIP + "/" + remoteFileName);

  146. ftpsize = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(uri);

  147. ftpsize.UseBinary = true;

  148. ftpsize.ContentOffset = size;

  149.  
  150. reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(uri);

  151. reqFTP.UseBinary = true;

  152. reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;

  153. reqFTP.ContentOffset = size;

  154. if (ifCredential)//使用用户身份认证

  155. {

  156. ftpsize.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(FtpUserID, FtpPassword);

  157. reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(FtpUserID, FtpPassword);

  158. }

  159. ftpsize.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.GetFileSize;

  160. FtpWebResponse re = (FtpWebResponse)ftpsize.GetResponse();

  161. long totalBytes = re.ContentLength;

  162. re.Close();

  163.  
  164. reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;

  165. response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();

  166. ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();

  167.  
  168. //更新进度

  169. if (updateProgress != null)

  170. {

  171. updateProgress((int)totalBytes, 0);//更新进度条

  172. }

  173. long totalDownloadedByte = 0;

  174. int bufferSize = 2048;

  175. int readCount;

  176. byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];

  177. readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);

  178. while (readCount > 0)

  179. {

  180. totalDownloadedByte = readCount + totalDownloadedByte;

  181. outputStream.Write(buffer, 0, readCount);

  182. //更新进度

  183. if (updateProgress != null)

  184. {

  185. updateProgress((int)totalBytes, (int)totalDownloadedByte);//更新进度条

  186. }

  187. readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);

  188. }

  189. ftpStream.Close();

  190. outputStream.Close();

  191. response.Close();

  192. return true;

  193. }

  194. catch (Exception)

  195. {

  196. return false;

  197. throw;

  198. }

  199. finally

  200. {

  201. if (ftpStream != null)

  202. {

  203. ftpStream.Close();

  204. }

  205. if (outputStream != null)

  206. {

  207. outputStream.Close();

  208. }

  209. if (response != null)

  210. {

  211. response.Close();

  212. }

  213. }

  214. }

  215.  
  216. /// <summary>

  217. /// 从FTP服务器下载文件,指定本地路径和本地文件名

  218. /// </summary>

  219. /// <param name="remoteFileName">远程文件名</param>

  220. /// <param name="localFileName">保存本地的文件名(包含路径)</param>

  221. /// <param name="ifCredential">是否启用身份验证(false:表示允许用户匿名下载)</param>

  222. /// <param name="updateProgress">报告进度的处理(第一个参数:总大小,第二个参数:当前进度)</param>

  223. /// <param name="brokenOpen">是否断点下载:true 会在localFileName 找是否存在已经下载的文件,并计算文件流大小</param>

  224. /// <returns>是否下载成功</returns>

  225. public static bool FtpDownload(string remoteFileName, string localFileName, bool ifCredential, bool brokenOpen, Action<int, int> updateProgress = null)

  226. {

  227. if (brokenOpen)

  228. {

  229. try

  230. {

  231. long size = 0;

  232. if (File.Exists(localFileName))

  233. {

  234. using (FileStream outputStream = new FileStream(localFileName, FileMode.Open))

  235. {

  236. size = outputStream.Length;

  237. }

  238. }

  239. return FtpBrokenDownload(remoteFileName, localFileName, ifCredential, size, updateProgress);

  240. }

  241. catch

  242. {

  243. throw;

  244. }

  245. }

  246. else

  247. {

  248. return FtpDownload(remoteFileName, localFileName, ifCredential, updateProgress);

  249. }

  250. }

  251. #endregion

  252.  
  253. #region 上传文件到FTP服务器

  254. /// <summary>

  255. /// 上传文件到FTP服务器

  256. /// </summary>

  257. /// <param name="localFullPath">本地带有完整路径的文件名</param>

  258. /// <param name="updateProgress">报告进度的处理(第一个参数:总大小,第二个参数:当前进度)</param>

  259. /// <returns>是否下载成功</returns>

  260. public static bool FtpUploadFile(string localFullPathName, Action<int, int> updateProgress = null)

  261. {

  262. FtpWebRequest reqFTP;

  263. Stream stream = null;

  264. FtpWebResponse response = null;

  265. FileStream fs = null;

  266. try

  267. {

  268. FileInfo finfo = new FileInfo(localFullPathName);

  269. if (FtpServerIP == null || FtpServerIP.Trim().Length == 0)

  270. {

  271. throw new Exception("ftp上传目标服务器地址未设置!");

  272. }

  273. Uri uri = new Uri("ftp://" + FtpServerIP + "/" + finfo.Name);

  274. reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(uri);

  275. reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;

  276. reqFTP.UseBinary = true;

  277. reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(FtpUserID, FtpPassword);//用户,密码

  278. reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile;//向服务器发出下载请求命令

  279. reqFTP.ContentLength = finfo.Length;//为request指定上传文件的大小

  280. response = reqFTP.GetResponse() as FtpWebResponse;

  281. reqFTP.ContentLength = finfo.Length;

  282. int buffLength = 1024;

  283. byte[] buff = new byte[buffLength];

  284. int contentLen;

  285. fs = finfo.OpenRead();

  286. stream = reqFTP.GetRequestStream();

  287. contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);

  288. int allbye = (int)finfo.Length;

  289. //更新进度

  290. if (updateProgress != null)

  291. {

  292. updateProgress((int)allbye, 0);//更新进度条

  293. }

  294. int startbye = 0;

  295. while (contentLen != 0)

  296. {

  297. startbye = contentLen + startbye;

  298. stream.Write(buff, 0, contentLen);

  299. //更新进度

  300. if (updateProgress != null)

  301. {

  302. updateProgress((int)allbye, (int)startbye);//更新进度条

  303. }

  304. contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);

  305. }

  306. stream.Close();

  307. fs.Close();

  308. response.Close();

  309. return true;

  310.  
  311. }

  312. catch (Exception)

  313. {

  314. return false;

  315. throw;

  316. }

  317. finally

  318. {

  319. if (fs != null)

  320. {

  321. fs.Close();

  322. }

  323. if (stream != null)

  324. {

  325. stream.Close();

  326. }

  327. if (response != null)

  328. {

  329. response.Close();

  330. }

  331. }

  332. }

  333.  
  334. /// <summary>

  335. /// 上传文件到FTP服务器(断点续传)

  336. /// </summary>

  337. /// <param name="localFullPath">本地文件全路径名称:C:\Users\JianKunKing\Desktop\IronPython脚本测试工具</param>

  338. /// <param name="remoteFilepath">远程文件所在文件夹路径</param>

  339. /// <param name="updateProgress">报告进度的处理(第一个参数:总大小,第二个参数:当前进度)</param>

  340. /// <returns></returns>

  341. public static bool FtpUploadBroken(string localFullPath, string remoteFilepath, Action<int, int> updateProgress = null)

  342. {

  343. if (remoteFilepath == null)

  344. {

  345. remoteFilepath = "";

  346. }

  347. string newFileName = string.Empty;

  348. bool success = true;

  349. FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(localFullPath);

  350. long allbye = (long)fileInf.Length;

  351. if (fileInf.Name.IndexOf("#") == -1)

  352. {

  353. newFileName = RemoveSpaces(fileInf.Name);

  354. }

  355. else

  356. {

  357. newFileName = fileInf.Name.Replace("#", "#");

  358. newFileName = RemoveSpaces(newFileName);

  359. }

  360. long startfilesize = GetFileSize(newFileName, remoteFilepath);

  361. if (startfilesize >= allbye)

  362. {

  363. return false;

  364. }

  365. long startbye = startfilesize;

  366. //更新进度

  367. if (updateProgress != null)

  368. {

  369. updateProgress((int)allbye, (int)startfilesize);//更新进度条

  370. }

  371.  
  372. string uri;

  373. if (remoteFilepath.Length == 0)

  374. {

  375. uri = "ftp://" + FtpServerIP + "/" + newFileName;

  376. }

  377. else

  378. {

  379. uri = "ftp://" + FtpServerIP + "/" + remoteFilepath + "/" + newFileName;

  380. }

  381. FtpWebRequest reqFTP;

  382. // 根据uri创建FtpWebRequest对象

  383. reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(uri));

  384. // ftp用户名和密码

  385. reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(FtpUserID, FtpPassword);

  386. // 默认为true,连接不会被关闭

  387. // 在一个命令之后被执行

  388. reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;

  389. // 指定执行什么命令

  390. reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.AppendFile;

  391. // 指定数据传输类型

  392. reqFTP.UseBinary = true;

  393. // 上传文件时通知服务器文件的大小

  394. reqFTP.ContentLength = fileInf.Length;

  395. int buffLength = 2048;// 缓冲大小设置为2kb

  396. byte[] buff = new byte[buffLength];

  397. // 打开一个文件流 (System.IO.FileStream) 去读上传的文件

  398. FileStream fs = fileInf.OpenRead();

  399. Stream strm = null;

  400. try

  401. {

  402. // 把上传的文件写入流

  403. strm = reqFTP.GetRequestStream();

  404. // 每次读文件流的2kb

  405. fs.Seek(startfilesize, 0);

  406. int contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);

  407. // 流内容没有结束

  408. while (contentLen != 0)

  409. {

  410. // 把内容从file stream 写入 upload stream

  411. strm.Write(buff, 0, contentLen);

  412. contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);

  413. startbye += contentLen;

  414. //更新进度

  415. if (updateProgress != null)

  416. {

  417. updateProgress((int)allbye, (int)startbye);//更新进度条

  418. }

  419. }

  420. // 关闭两个流

  421. strm.Close();

  422. fs.Close();

  423. }

  424. catch

  425. {

  426. success = false;

  427. throw;

  428. }

  429. finally

  430. {

  431. if (fs != null)

  432. {

  433. fs.Close();

  434. }

  435. if (strm != null)

  436. {

  437. strm.Close();

  438. }

  439. }

  440. return success;

  441. }

  442.  
  443. /// <summary>

  444. /// 去除空格

  445. /// </summary>

  446. /// <param name="str"></param>

  447. /// <returns></returns>

  448. private static string RemoveSpaces(string str)

  449. {

  450. string a = "";

  451. CharEnumerator CEnumerator = str.GetEnumerator();

  452. while (CEnumerator.MoveNext())

  453. {

  454. byte[] array = new byte[1];

  455. array = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(CEnumerator.Current.ToString());

  456. int asciicode = (short)(array[0]);

  457. if (asciicode != 32)

  458. {

  459. a += CEnumerator.Current.ToString();

  460. }

  461. }

  462. string sdate = System.DateTime.Now.Year.ToString() + System.DateTime.Now.Month.ToString() + System.DateTime.Now.Day.ToString() + System.DateTime.Now.Hour.ToString()

  463. + System.DateTime.Now.Minute.ToString() + System.DateTime.Now.Second.ToString() + System.DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString();

  464. return a.Split('.')[a.Split('.').Length - 2] + "." + a.Split('.')[a.Split('.').Length - 1];

  465. }

  466. /// <summary>

  467. /// 获取已上传文件大小

  468. /// </summary>

  469. /// <param name="filename">文件名称</param>

  470. /// <param name="path">服务器文件路径</param>

  471. /// <returns></returns>

  472. public static long GetFileSize(string filename, string remoteFilepath)

  473. {

  474. long filesize = 0;

  475. try

  476. {

  477. FtpWebRequest reqFTP;

  478. FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(filename);

  479. string uri;

  480. if (remoteFilepath.Length == 0)

  481. {

  482. uri = "ftp://" + FtpServerIP + "/" + fi.Name;

  483. }

  484. else

  485. {

  486. uri = "ftp://" + FtpServerIP + "/" + remoteFilepath + "/" + fi.Name;

  487. }

  488. reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(uri);

  489. reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;

  490. reqFTP.UseBinary = true;

  491. reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(FtpUserID, FtpPassword);//用户,密码

  492. reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.GetFileSize;

  493. FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();

  494. filesize = response.ContentLength;

  495. return filesize;

  496. }

  497. catch

  498. {

  499. return 0;

  500. }

  501. }

  502.  
  503. //public void Connect(String path, string ftpUserID, string ftpPassword)//连接ftp

  504. //{

  505. // // 根据uri创建FtpWebRequest对象

  506. // reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(path));

  507. // // 指定数据传输类型

  508. // reqFTP.UseBinary = true;

  509. // // ftp用户名和密码

  510. // reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);

  511. //}

  512.  
  513. #endregion

  514.  
  515.  
  516.  
  517. }

  518. }

 

调用实例:

下载(不需要带iis部分的路径):

 

 
  1. FileUpDownload.FtpServerIP = "192.168.1.1";

  2. FileUpDownload.FtpUserID = "ftpTest001";

  3. FileUpDownload.FtpPassword = "aaaaaa";

  4. FileUpDownload.FtpDownload("Beyond Compare(绿色免安装).zip",

  5. Application.StartupPath + "/downloads/crm2.ra6", false);

 

之前的上传的文件目录:

上传(不需要带iis部分的路径):

 

 
  1. OpenFileDialog op = new OpenFileDialog();

  2. op.InitialDirectory = Application.StartupPath;

  3. op.RestoreDirectory = true;

  4. op.Filter = "压缩文件(*.zip)|*.zip|压缩文件(*.rar)|*.rar|所有文件(*.*)|*.*";

  5. if (op.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)

  6. {

  7. string aa = op.FileName;

  8. FileUpDownload.FtpServerIP = "192.168.1.1";

  9. FileUpDownload.FtpUserID = "ftpTest001";

  10. FileUpDownload.FtpPassword = "aaaaaa";

  11. //全路径

  12. FileUpDownload.FtpUploadFile(aa);

  13. }

 

IIS下搭建FTP服务器点击打开链接

参考文章:点击打开链接

小注:

多线程下载:
将文件分段,分段后,每段启用一个线程来下载(提供一个属性或者入参,来控制启用多少个线程),下载完成后,将文件拼起来(跟断点续传的原理差不多)
具体可以百度搜索:c#  ftp  多线程 下载

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