选择文件夹并遍历里面的文件

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-20 17:49:06 发布

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#path #iostream #bi #include #null

本文介绍了一种使用C++实现的文件夹内所有文件及子文件夹内容的枚举方法。通过递归调用的方式，该程序能遍历指定文件夹及其子文件夹中的所有文件，并将文件名输出到控制台。

#include <ShlObj.h>

#include <cassert>

#include <iostream>

#define FILESIZE 1024

usingnamespace std;

typedefchar CHAR_64[64];

BOOL ChooseFolder(char szFolder[MAX_PATH]);

int EnumAllFilesInFolder(charconst szFolder[MAX_PATH],CHAR_64 *szFileNames,

int &iIndex,int nSize=FILESIZE);

int EnumOnlyFilesInFolder(charconst szFolder[MAX_PATH],CHAR_64 *szFileNames,

int &iIndex,int nSize=FILESIZE);

int main()

{

char szFolder[MAX_PATH];

char szFileNames[FILESIZE][64];

int iIndex=0;

if (ChooseFolder(szFolder))

{

cout<<szFolder<<endl;

EnumAllFilesInFolder(szFolder,szFileNames,iIndex,FILESIZE)

for (int i=0;i<iIndex;++i)

cout<<szFileNames[i]<<endl;

}

BOOL ChooseFolder(char szFolder[MAX_PATH])

{

BROWSEINFO bi;

ZeroMemory(&bi,sizeof(bi));

bi.hwndOwner=NULL;

bi.lpszTitle="选择文件夹";

bi.ulFlags=BIF_RETURNONLYFSDIRS;

LPITEMIDLIST pidl = SHBrowseForFolder(&bi);

return SHGetPathFromIDList(pidl, szFolder);

}

int EnumAllFilesInFolder(charconst szFolder[MAX_PATH],CHAR_64 *szFileNames,

int &iIndex,int nSize)

{

BOOL bFind=TRUE;

size_t iLen=strlen(szFolder);

char szTempFolder[MAX_PATH];

strcpy(szTempFolder,szFolder);

if (szTempFolder[iLen-1]!='//')

{

strcat(szTempFolder,"//");

++iLen;

}

strcat(szTempFolder,"*");

WIN32_FIND_DATA fd;

ZeroMemory(&fd,sizeof(fd));

HANDLE hFind=FindFirstFile(szTempFolder,&fd);

assert(hFind);

if( (fd.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)

&& strcmp(fd.cFileName, ".") && strcmp(fd.cFileName, "..") )

{

szTempFolder[iLen]='/0';

strcat(szTempFolder,fd.cFileName);

EnumAllFilesInFolder(szTempFolder,szFileNames,iIndex);

szTempFolder[iLen]='*';

szTempFolder[iLen+1]='/0';

}

elseif (strcmp(fd.cFileName, ".") && strcmp(fd.cFileName, "..") )

{

if (iIndex<nSize)

{

strcpy(szFileNames[iIndex],fd.cFileName);

++iIndex;

}

while (iIndex<nSize&&bFind)

{

if ((bFind=FindNextFile(hFind,&fd)))

{

if ((fd.dwFileAttributes&FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)

&&strcmp(fd.cFileName,".")&&strcmp(fd.cFileName,".."))

{

szTempFolder[iLen]='/0';

strcat(szTempFolder,fd.cFileName);

EnumAllFilesInFolder(szTempFolder,szFileNames,iIndex);

szTempFolder[iLen]='*';

szTempFolder[iLen+1]='/0';

}

elseif(strcmp(fd.cFileName,"..")&&strcmp(fd.cFileName,"."))

{

strcpy(szFileNames[iIndex],fd.cFileName);

++iIndex;

}

return iIndex;

}

int EnumOnlyFilesInFolder(charconst szFolder[MAX_PATH],CHAR_64 *szFileNames,

int &iIndex,int nSize)

{

BOOL bFind=TRUE;

size_t iLen=strlen(szFolder);

char szTempFolder[MAX_PATH];

strcpy(szTempFolder,szFolder);

if (szTempFolder[iLen-1]!='//')

{

strcat(szTempFolder,"//");

++iLen;

}

strcat(szTempFolder,"*");

WIN32_FIND_DATA fd;

ZeroMemory(&fd,sizeof(fd));

HANDLE hFind=FindFirstFile(szTempFolder,&fd);

assert(hFind);

while (iIndex<nSize&&bFind)

{

if ((bFind=FindNextFile(hFind,&fd)))

{

if ((fd.dwFileAttributes&FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)

&&strcmp(fd.cFileName,".")&&strcmp(fd.cFileName,".."))

continue;

elseif(strcmp(fd.cFileName,"..")&&strcmp(fd.cFileName,"."))

{

strcpy(szFileNames[iIndex],fd.cFileName);

++iIndex;

}

return iIndex;

}

/*void Foo()

{

CFileFind finder;

BOOL bWorking = finder.FindFile((LPCTSTR)strTarget);

while (bWorking)

{

bWorking = finder.FindNextFile();

if ( !finder.IsDots() && finder.IsDirectory() )

{

CString strFileName = finder.GetFileName();

CString strNewFilterPath = strFilterPath + "//" + strFileName;

if ( strFileName.CompareNoCase(strFilterName) == 0 )

DelSubDir( bClearAll,strNewFilterPath );

else

DelDir( bRecursion,bClearAll,strFilterName,strNewFilterPath);

}

finder.Close();

}*/