IDEA下，tomcat启动，视图解析器跳转页面失败

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本文记录了一个关于Tomcat启动过程中遇到的问题及解决方案。作者在index.jsp中尝试进行页面跳转操作时遇到异常，通过排查发现是由于JSP和servlet版本不一致导致。最终通过调整pom.xml中的依赖版本解决了问题。

下午还可以正常启动tomcat，晚上就出问题了，我在index.jsp中做了跳转页面的操作：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" pageEncoding="utf-8" %>

<%
    request.getRequestDispatcher("index.action").forward(request,response);
%>

然后在xml文件中配置了相应的视图解析器，拦截index.action然后跳转到login页面中


    @RequestMapping(value="/index.action")
    public String index(){
        System.out.println(" = ==============");
        return "login";
    }

结果报错：

org.apache.jasper.JasperException: An exception occurred processing JSP page /index.jsp at line 11

8: <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" pageEncoding="utf-8" %>
9:
10: <%
11: request.getRequestDispatcher("index.action").forward(request,response);
12: %>

Stacktrace:
   org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.handleJspException(JspServletWrapper.java:579)
   org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:461)
   org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:396)
   org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:340)
   javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
   org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
   org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:81)
   org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
   org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200)
   org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)

root cause

org.apache.jasper.JasperException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.jsp.WEB_002dINF.pages.login_jsp
   org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.getServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:176)
   org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:375)
   org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:396)
   org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:340)
   javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
   org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
   org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView.renderMergedOutputModel(InternalResourceView.java:170)
   org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:314)
   org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1325)
   org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1069)
   org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1008)
   org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:925)
   org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:978)
   org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:870)
   javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:622)
   org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:855)
   javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
   org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
   org.apache.jsp.index_jsp._jspService(index_jsp.java:113)
   org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
   javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
   org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:438)
   org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:396)
   org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:340)
   javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
   org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
   org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:81)
   org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
   org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200)
   org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)

root cause

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.jsp.WEB_002dINF.pages.login_jsp
java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JasperLoader.loadClass(JasperLoader.java:131)

确定不是代码出现的问题，我开始在网上搜索答案，由于我在login页面加入了jstl核心库

<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>，并且在pom.xml中加入了JSTL的jstl.jar，从网上查资料,说可能是servlet或者jsp-api的jar包冲突。

解决方法：

在pom.xml中加入两个依赖，

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
  <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</artifactId>
  <version>1.2.4</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
           <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
           <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl-api</artifactId>
           <version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>

如果还是不可以，不妨查看一下IDEA配置的tomcat服务器的servlet版本是否和pom.xml文件的servlet api版本产生冲突，最好版本达成一致性。