安装并配置 PowerDNS

1. 安装带有mysql后端的PowerDNS

1.1 启用EPEL仓库

[root@vps ~]# yum install -y epel-release yum-plugin-priorities

1.2 安装并配置MariaDB服务器

[root@vps ~]# yum -y install mariadb-server mariadb

1.3 为PowerDNS服务配置一个MariaDB数据库

[root@vps ~]# yum install -y mariadb-server mariadb
[root@vps ~]# systemctl start mariadb

//设置密码
[root@vps ~]# mysql_secure_installation 
[root@vps ~]## mysql_secure_installation
首先是设置密码，会提示先输入密码
  
Enter current password for root (enter for none):<–初次运行直接回车
  
设置密码
  
Set root password? [Y/n] <– 是否设置root用户密码，输入y并回车或直接回车
New password: <– 设置root用户的密码（比如1）
Re-enter new password: <– 再输入一次你设置的密码
  
其他配置
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] <– 是否删除匿名用户，回车
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] <–是否禁止root远程登录,回车,
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] <– 是否删除test数据库，回车
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] <– 是否重新加载权限表，回车

使用密码登录MariaDB，查看字符集
[root@vps ~]# mysql -p123456
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 11
Server version: 5.5.56-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> show variables like "%character%";show variables like "%collation%";
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | latin1                     |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | latin1                     |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

+----------------------+-------------------+
| Variable_name        | Value             |
+----------------------+-------------------+
| collation_connection | utf8_general_ci   |
| collation_database   | latin1_swedish_ci |
| collation_server     | latin1_swedish_ci |
+----------------------+-------------------+


接下来配置MariaDB的字符集，设置成utf8:
-> 首先是配置文件/etc/my.cnf，在[mysqld]标签下添加
init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
skip-character-set-client-handshake
  
-> 接着配置文件/etc/my.cnf.d/client.cnf，在[client]中添加
default-character-set=utf8
  
-> 然后配置文件/etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-clients.cnf，在[mysql]中添加
default-character-set=utf8
  
最后是重启MariaDB，并登陆MariaDB查看字符集
[root@vps ~]# systemctl restart mariadb.service
再次登录MariaDB，查看字符集，发现已是utf8了
[root@PowerDNS ~]# mysql -p123456
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.56-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> show variables like "%character%";show variables like "%collation%";
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | utf8