Codeforces Round #328 (Div. 2)C. The Big Race

原创于 2016-08-24 11:11:20 发布 · 621 阅读

0 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

标签

#Codeforces Round #32

数学专栏收录该内容

111 篇文章

订阅专栏

探讨了两个运动员在特殊赛制下比赛平局的概率计算方法。运动员的步长固定，赛道长度随机，目标是确定两者平局的可能性。

Vector Willman and Array Bolt are the two most famous athletes of Byteforces. They are going to compete in a race with a distance of Lmeters today.

$\text{[math]}$

Willman and Bolt have exactly the same speed, so when they compete the result is always a tie. That is a problem for the organizers because they want a winner.

While watching previous races the organizers have noticed that Willman can perform only steps of length equal to w meters, and Bolt can perform only steps of length equal to b meters. Organizers decided to slightly change the rules of the race. Now, at the end of the racetrack there will be an abyss, and the winner will be declared the athlete, who manages to run farther from the starting point of the the racetrack (which is not the subject to change by any of the athletes).

Note that none of the athletes can run infinitely far, as they both will at some moment of time face the point, such that only one step further will cause them to fall in the abyss. In other words, the athlete will not fall into the abyss if the total length of all his steps will be less or equal to the chosen distance L.

Since the organizers are very fair, the are going to set the length of the racetrack as an integer chosen randomly and uniformly in range from 1 to t (both are included). What is the probability that Willman and Bolt tie again today?

Input

The first line of the input contains three integers t, w and b (1 ≤ t, w, b ≤ 5·1018) — the maximum possible length of the racetrack, the length of Willman's steps and the length of Bolt's steps respectively.

Output

Print the answer to the problem as an irreducible fraction $\text{[math]}$ . Follow the format of the samples output.

The fraction $\text{[math]}$ (p and q are integers, and both p ≥ 0 and q > 0 holds) is called irreducible, if there is no such integer d > 1, that both pand q are divisible by d.

Examples

input
10 3 2

output
3/10

input
7 1 2

output
3/7

Note

In the first sample Willman and Bolt will tie in case 1, 6 or 7 are chosen as the length of the racetrack.

题意：有两个人比赛他们的速度相同一个人一步的长度为w一个人一步的长度为b已知赛道的长度的取值范围是1~t任何人不能越过终点问他们最后平局的概率是多少谁里终点最近谁赢。

思路：明显的lcm但是考虑所给的数的取值比较大所以可以转换成double型来做。

/* ***********************************************
Author       : ryc
Created Time : 2016-08-24 Wednesday
File Name    : E:\acm\codeforces\328C.cpp
Language     : c++
Copyright 2016 ryc All Rights Reserved
************************************************ */
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<cmath>
#include<list>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
typedef pair<int,int>pii;
const int maxn=1000010;
LL gcd(LL a,LL b){
    return b==0?a:gcd(b,a%b);
}
int main()
{
    LL t,w,b;
    scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&t,&w,&b);
    double q=gcd(w,b);
    double W=w,B=b;
    double Lcm=W*B/q;
    LL p=(LL)((1.0*t)/Lcm);
    LL ans=min(w,b)-1ll;
    if(p){
        ans+=(p-1ll)*(min(w,b));
        ans+=min(min(w,b),(LL)(t-(LL)p*Lcm+1));
    }
    ans=min(ans,t);
    LL x=gcd(ans,t);
    printf("%lld/%lld\n",ans/x,t/x);
    return 0;
}