ClearCommError

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-19 19:13:33 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2022-07-19 19:13:33 发布 · 4k 阅读

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#structure #character #function #buffer #winapi

本文深入探讨BOOLWINAPI的ClearCommError函数，包括其参数解释、返回值和重要备注。此函数用于清除通讯设备错误状态，并提供设备状态信息。了解如何正确使用此函数对于维护稳定可靠的通讯系统至关重要。

BOOL WINAPI ClearCommError(
  __in       HANDLE hFile,
  __out_opt  LPDWORD lpErrors,
  __out_opt  LPCOMSTAT lpStat
);

Parameters

hFile [in]

A handle to the communications device. The CreateFile function returns this handle.

lpErrors [out, optional]

A pointer to a variable that receives a mask indicating the type of error. This parameter can be one or more of the following values.

Value	Meaning
CE_BREAK 0x0010	The hardware detected a break condition.
CE_FRAME 0x0008	The hardware detected a framing error.
CE_OVERRUN 0x0002	A character-buffer overrun has occurred. The next character is lost.
CE_RXOVER 0x0001	An input buffer overflow has occurred. There is either no room in the input buffer, or a character was received after the end-of-file (EOF) character.
CE_RXPARITY 0x0004	The hardware detected a parity error.

The following values are not supported:

CE_DNS

CE_IOE

CE_MODE

CE_OOP

CE_PTO

CE_TXFULL

lpStat [out, optional]

A pointer to a COMSTAT structure in which the device's status information is returned. If this parameter is NULL, no status information is returned.

Return Value

If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero.

If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error information, call GetLastError.

Remarks

If a communications port has been set up with a TRUE value for the fAbortOnError member of the setup DCB structure, the communications software will terminate all read and write operations on the communications port when a communications error occurs. No new read or write operations will be accepted until the application acknowledges the communications error by calling the ClearCommError function.

The ClearCommError function fills the status buffer pointed to by the lpStat parameter with the current status of the communications device specified by the hFile parameter.