Vue 2.0-＞3.0学习笔记（第六章 Vue-Router）
1. 相关理解
1.1 vue-router的理解
笔记
- vue的一个插件库，专门用来实现SPA应用
1.2 对SPA应用的理解
笔记
- 单页Web应用（single page web application，SPA）。
- 整个应用只有 一个完整的页面。
- 点击页面中的导航链接 不会刷新 页面，只会做页面的 局部更新 。
- 数据需要通过ajax请求获取。
1.3 路由的理解
笔记
- 什么是路由？
- 一个路由就是一组映射关系（key - value）
- key为路径，value可能是function或component
- 路由分类
- 后端路由：
1）理解：value是function，用于处理客户端提交的请求。
2）工作过程：服务器接收到一个请求时，根据 请求路径 找到匹配的 函数 来处理请求，返回响应数据。- 前端路由：
1）理解：value时 component ，用于展示页面内容。
2）工作过程：当浏览器的路径改变时，对应的组件就会显示。
2. 基本路由
2.1 基本使用
笔记
- 安装vue-router，命令：
npm i vue-router- 应用插件：
Vue.use(VueRouter)- 编写router配置项:
//引入VueRouter
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入Luyou 组件
import About from '../components/About'
import Home from '../components/Home'
//创建router实例对象，去管理一组一组的路由规则
const router = new VueRouter({
routes:[
{
path:'/about',
component:About
},
{
path:'/home',
component:Home
}
]
})
//暴露router
export default router
- 实现切换（active-class可配置高亮样式）
<router-link active-class="active" to="/about">About</router-link>
- 指定展示位置
<router-view></router-view>
2.2 几个注意点
笔记
- 路由组件 通常存放在
pages文件夹，一般组件 通常存放在components文件夹。- 通过切换，“隐藏”了的路由组件，默认是被销毁掉的，需要的时候再去挂载。
- 每个组件都有自己的
$route属性，里面存储着自己的路由信息。- 整个应用只有一个router，可以通过组件的
$router属性获取到。
- 目录
- Banner.vue
<template>
<div class="col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8">
<div class="page-header"><h2>Vue Router Demo</h2></div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Banner'
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- About.vue
<template>
<h2>我是About的内容</h2>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'About',
/*beforeDestroy(){
console.log('About组件即将被销毁了')
},*/
mounted(){
console.log('About组件挂载完毕了',this)
window.aboutRoute = this.$route
window.aboutRouter = this.$router
}
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- Home.vue
<template>
<h2>我是Home的内容</h2>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Home',
/*beforeDestroy(){
console.log('Home组件即将被销毁了')
},*/
mounted(){
console.log('Home组件挂载完毕了',this)
window.homeRoute = this.$route
window.homeRouter = this.$router
}
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- index.js
//该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from "vue-router";
//引入组件
import About from '../pages/About'
import Home from '../pages/Home'
//创建并暴露一个路由器
export default new VueRouter({
routes:[
{
path:'/about',
component:About,
},
{
path:'/home',
component:Home,
}
]
})
- App.vue
<template>
<div>
<div>
<div class="row">
<Banner/>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-2">
<div class="list-group">
<!--原始html中我们使用a标签实现页面的跳转 -->
<!-- <a class="list-group-item active" href="./about.html">About</a>
<a class="list-group-item" href="./home.html">Home</a> -->
<!-- Vue中借助router-link标签实现路由的切换 -->
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/about">About</router-link>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home">Home</router-link>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-6">
<div class="panel">
<div class="panel-body">
<!-- 指定组件的呈现位置 -->
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Banner from './components/Banner';
export default {
name:'App',
components:{Banner},
}
</script>
- main.js
//引入Vue
import Vue from 'vue'
//引入App
import App from './App.vue'
//引入VueRouter
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入路由器
import router from './router'
//关闭Vue的生产提示
Vue.config.productionTip = false
//应用插件
Vue.use(VueRouter)
//创建vm
new Vue({
el:'#app',
render: h => h(App),
router:router,
})
3. 嵌套（多级）路由
笔记
多级路由（多级路由）
- 配置路由规则，使用 children 配置项：
routes:[
{
path:'/about',
component:About,
},
{
path:'/home',
component:Home,
children:[ //通过children配置子级路由
{
path:'news', //此处一定不要写：/news
component:News
},
{
path:'message',//此处一定不要写：/message
component:Message
}
]
}
]
- 跳转（要写完整路径）：
<router-link to="/home/news">News</router-link>
- 目录
- Banner.vue
<template>
<div class="col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8">
<div class="page-header"><h2>Vue Router Demo</h2></div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Banner'
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- About.vue
<template>
<h2>我是About的内容</h2>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'About',
/*beforeDestroy(){
console.log('About组件即将被销毁了')
},*/
// mounted(){
// console.log('About组件挂载完毕了',this)
// window.aboutRoute = this.$route
// window.aboutRouter = this.$router
// }
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- Home.vue
<template>
<div>
<h2>我是Home的内容</h2>
<div>
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/news">News</router-link>
</li>
<li>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/message">Message</router-link>
</li>
</ul>
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Home',
/*beforeDestroy(){
console.log('Home组件即将被销毁了')
},*/
// mounted(){
// console.log('Home组件挂载完毕了',this)
// window.homeRoute = this.$route
// window.homeRouter = this.$router
// }
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- Message.vue
<template>
<div>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="/message1">message001</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/message2">message002</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/message/3">message003</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Message'
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- News.vue
<template>
<ul>
<li>news001</li>
<li>news002</li>
<li>news003</li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'News'
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- index.js
//该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from "vue-router";
//引入组件
import About from '../pages/About'
import Home from '../pages/Home'
import News from "../pages/News";
import Message from "../pages/Message.vue";
//创建并暴露一个路由器
export default new VueRouter({
routes:[
{
path:'/about',
component:About,
},
{
path:'/home',
component:Home,
children:[
{
path:'news',
component:News,
},
{
path:'message',
component:Message,
}
]
}
]
})
- App.vue
<template>
<div>
<div>
<div class="row">
<Banner/>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-2">
<div class="list-group">
<!--原始html中我们使用a标签实现页面的跳转 -->
<!-- <a class="list-group-item active" href="./about.html">About</a>
<a class="list-group-item" href="./home.html">Home</a> -->
<!-- Vue中借助router-link标签实现路由的切换 -->
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/about">About</router-link>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home">Home</router-link>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-6">
<div class="panel">
<div class="panel-body">
<!-- 指定组件的呈现位置 -->
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Banner from './components/Banner';
export default {
name:'App',
components:{Banner},
}
</script>
- main.js
//引入Vue
import Vue from 'vue'
//引入App
import App from './App.vue'
//引入VueRouter
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入路由器
import router from './router'
//关闭Vue的生产提示
Vue.config.productionTip = false
//应用插件
Vue.use(VueRouter)
//创建vm
new Vue({
el:'#app',
render: h => h(App),
router:router,
})
4. 路由的query参数
笔记
- 传递参数
<!-- 跳转并携带query参数，to的字符串写法 -->
<router-link :to="/home/message/detail?id=666&title=你好">跳转</router-link>
<!-- 跳转并携带query参数，to的对象写法 -->
<router-link
:to="{
path:'/home/message/detail',
query:{
id:666,
title:'你好'
}
}"
>跳转</router-link>
- 接收参数：
$route.query.id
$route.query.title
- 目录
- Banner.vue
<template>
<div class="col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8">
<div class="page-header"><h2>Vue Router Demo</h2></div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Banner'
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- About.vue
<template>
<h2>我是About的内容</h2>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'About',
/*beforeDestroy(){
console.log('About组件即将被销毁了')
},*/
// mounted(){
// console.log('About组件挂载完毕了',this)
// window.aboutRoute = this.$route
// window.aboutRouter = this.$router
// }
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- Detail.vue
<template>
<ul>
<li>消息编号：{{$route.query.id}}</li>
<li>消息标题：{{$route.query.title}}</li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Detail'
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- Home.vue
<template>
<div>
<h2>我是Home的内容</h2>
<div>
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/news">News</router-link>
</li>
<li>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/message">Message</router-link>
</li>
</ul>
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Home',
/*beforeDestroy(){
console.log('Home组件即将被销毁了')
},*/
// mounted(){
// console.log('Home组件挂载完毕了',this)
// window.homeRoute = this.$route
// window.homeRouter = this.$router
// }
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- Message.vue
<template>
<div>
<ul>
<li v-for="m in messageList" :key="m.id">
<!-- 跳转路由并携带query参数，to的字符串写法 -->
<!-- <router-link :to="`/home/message/detail?id=${m.id}&title=${m.title}`">{{m.title}}</router-link> -->
<!-- 跳转路由并携带query参数，to的对象写法 -->
<router-link :to="{
path:'/home/message/detail',
query:{
id:m.id,
title:m.title
}
}">
{{m.title}}
</router-link>
</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Message',
data(){
return{
messageList:[
{id:'001',title:'消息001'},
{id:'002',title:'消息002'},
{id:'003',title:'消息003'}
]
}
}
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- News.vue
<template>
<ul>
<li>news001</li>
<li>news002</li>
<li>news003</li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'News'
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- index.js
//该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from "vue-router";
//引入组件
import About from '../pages/About'
import Home from '../pages/Home'
import News from "../pages/News";
import Message from "../pages/Message.vue";
import Detail from "../pages/Detail.vue";
//创建并暴露一个路由器
export default new VueRouter({
routes:[
{
path:'/about',
component:About,
},
{
path:'/home',
component:Home,
children:[
{
path:'news',
component:News,
},
{
path:'message',
component:Message,
children:[
{
path:'detail',
component:Detail
}
]
}
]
}
]
})
- App.vue
<template>
<div>
<div>
<div class="row">
<Banner/>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-2">
<div class="list-group">
<!--原始html中我们使用a标签实现页面的跳转 -->
<!-- <a class="list-group-item active" href="./about.html">About</a>
<a class="list-group-item" href="./home.html">Home</a> -->
<!-- Vue中借助router-link标签实现路由的切换 -->
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/about">About</router-link>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home">Home</router-link>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-6">
<div class="panel">
<div class="panel-body">
<!-- 指定组件的呈现位置 -->
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Banner from './components/Banner';
export default {
name:'App',
components:{Banner},
}
</script>
- main.js
//引入Vue
import Vue from 'vue'
//引入App
import App from './App.vue'
//引入VueRouter
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入路由器
import router from './router'
//关闭Vue的生产提示
Vue.config.productionTip = false
//应用插件
Vue.use(VueRouter)
//创建vm
new Vue({
el:'#app',
render: h => h(App),
router:router,
})
5. 命名路由
笔记
- 作用：可以简化路由的跳转。
- 如何使用
-
给路由命名：
{ path:'/demo', component:Demo, children:[ { path:'test', component:Test, children:[ { name:'hello' //给路由命名 path:'welcome', component:Hello, } ] } ] } -
简化跳转：
<!--简化前，需要写完整的路径 --> <router-link to="/demo/test/welcome">跳转</router-link> <!--简化后，直接通过名字跳转 --> <router-link :to="{name:'hello'}">跳转</router-link> <!--简化写法配合传递参数 --> <router-link :to="{ name:'hello', query:{ id:666, title:'你好' } }" >跳转</router-link>
- 目录
- Banner.vue
<template>
<div class="col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8">
<div class="page-header"><h2>Vue Router Demo</h2></div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Banner'
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- About.vue
<template>
<h2>我是About的内容</h2>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'About',
/*beforeDestroy(){
console.log('About组件即将被销毁了')
},*/
// mounted(){
// console.log('About组件挂载完毕了',this)
// window.aboutRoute = this.$route
// window.aboutRouter = this.$router
// }
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- Detail.vue
<template>
<ul>
<li>消息编号：{{$route.query.id}}</li>
<li>消息标题：{{$route.query.title}}</li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Detail'
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- Home.vue
<template>
<div>
<h2>我是Home的内容</h2>
<div>
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/news">News</router-link>
</li>
<li>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/message">Message</router-link>
</li>
</ul>
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Home',
/*beforeDestroy(){
console.log('Home组件即将被销毁了')
},*/
// mounted(){
// console.log('Home组件挂载完毕了',this)
// window.homeRoute = this.$route
// window.homeRouter = this.$router
// }
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- Message.vue
<template>
<div>
<ul>
<li v-for="m in messageList" :key="m.id">
<!-- 跳转路由并携带query参数，to的字符串写法 -->
<!-- <router-link :to="`/home/message/detail?id=${m.id}&title=${m.title}`">{{m.title}}</router-link> -->
<!-- 跳转路由并携带query参数，to的对象写法 -->
<router-link :to="{
name:'xiangqing',
query:{
id:m.id,
title:m.title
}
}">
{{m.title}}
</router-link>
</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Message',
data(){
return{
messageList:[
{id:'001',title:'消息001'},
{id:'002',title:'消息002'},
{id:'003',title:'消息003'}
]
}
}
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- News.vue
<template>
<ul>
<li>news001</li>
<li>news002</li>
<li>news003</li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'News'
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- index.js
//该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from "vue-router";
//引入组件
import About from '../pages/About'
import Home from '../pages/Home'
import News from "../pages/News";
import Message from "../pages/Message.vue";
import Detail from "../pages/Detail.vue";
//创建并暴露一个路由器
export default new VueRouter({
routes:[
{
name:'guanyu',
path:'/about',
component:About,
},
{
path:'/home',
component:Home,
children:[
{
path:'news',
component:News,
},
{
path:'message',
component:Message,
children:[
{
name:'xiangqing',
path:'detail',
component:Detail
}
]
}
]
}
]
})
- App.vue
<template>
<div>
<div>
<div class="row">
<Banner/>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-2">
<div class="list-group">
<!--原始html中我们使用a标签实现页面的跳转 -->
<!-- <a class="list-group-item active" href="./about.html">About</a>
<a class="list-group-item" href="./home.html">Home</a> -->
<!-- Vue中借助router-link标签实现路由的切换 -->
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="./about">About</router-link>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="./home">Home</router-link>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-6">
<div class="panel">
<div class="panel-body">
<!-- 指定组件的呈现位置 -->
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Banner from './components/Banner';
export default {
name:'App',
components:{Banner},
}
</script>
- main.js
//引入Vue
import Vue from 'vue'
//引入App
import App from './App.vue'
//引入VueRouter
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入路由器
import router from './router'
//关闭Vue的生产提示
Vue.config.productionTip = false
//应用插件
Vue.use(VueRouter)
//创建vm
new Vue({
el:'#app',
render: h => h(App),
router:router,
})
6. 路由的params参数
笔记
- 配置路由，声明接收params参数
{
path:'/home',
component:Home,
children:[
{
path:'news',
component:News
},
{
component:Message,
children:[
{
name:'xiangqing',
path:'detail/:id/:title', //使用占位符声明接收params参数
component:Detail
}
]
}
]
}
- 传递参数
<!-- 跳转并携带params参数，to的字符串写法 -->
<router-link :to="/home/message/detail/666/你好">跳转</router-link>
<!-- 跳转并携带params参数，to的对象写法 -->
<router-link
:to="{
name:'xiangqing',
params:{
id:666,
title:'你好'
}
}"
>跳转</router-link>
特别注意：路由携带 params 参数时，若使用to的对象写法，则不能使用path配置项，必须使用name配置！
- 接收参数：
$route.params.id
$route.params.title
- 目录
- Banner.vue
<template>
<div class="col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8">
<div class="page-header"><h2>Vue Router Demo</h2></div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Banner'
}
</script>
- About.vue
<template>
<h2>我是About的内容</h2>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'About',
/* beforeDestroy() {
console.log('About组件即将被销毁了')
},*/
/* mounted() {
console.log('About组件挂载完毕了',this)
window.aboutRoute = this.$route
window.aboutRouter = this.$router
}, */
}
</script>
- Detail.vue
<template>
<ul>
<li>消息编号：{{$route.params.id}}</li>
<li>消息标题：{{$route.params.title}}</li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Detail',
mounted() {
// console.log(this.$route)
},
}
</script>
- Home.vue
<template>
<div>
<h2>Home组件内容</h2>
<div>
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/news">News</router-link>
</li>
<li>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/message">Message</router-link>
</li>
</ul>
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Home',
/* beforeDestroy() {
console.log('Home组件即将被销毁了')
}, */
/* mounted() {
console.log('Home组件挂载完毕了',this)
window.homeRoute = this.$route
window.homeRouter = this.$router
}, */
}
</script>
- Message.vue
<template>
<div>
<ul>
<li v-for="m in messageList" :key="m.id">
<!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的字符串写法 -->
<!-- <router-link :to="`/home/message/detail/${m.id}/${m.title}`">{{m.title}}</router-link> -->
<!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的对象写法 -->
<router-link :to="{
name:'xiangqing',
params:{
id:m.id,
title:m.title
}
}">
{{m.title}}
</router-link>
</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Message',
data() {
return {
messageList:[
{id:'001',title:'消息001'},
{id:'002',title:'消息002'},
{id:'003',title:'消息003'}
]
}
},
}
</script>
- News.vue
<template>
<ul>
<li>news001</li>
<li>news002</li>
<li>news003</li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'News'
}
</script>
- index.js
// 该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入组件
import About from '../pages/About'
import Home from '../pages/Home'
import News from '../pages/News'
import Message from '../pages/Message'
import Detail from '../pages/Detail'
//创建并暴露一个路由器
export default new VueRouter({
routes:[
{
name:'guanyu',
path:'/about',
component:About
},
{
path:'/home',
component:Home,
children:[
{
path:'news',
component:News,
},
{
path:'message',
component:Message,
children:[
{
name:'xiangqing',
path:'detail/:id/:title',
component:Detail,
}
]
}
]
}
]
})
- App.vue
<template>
<div>
<div class="row">
<Banner/>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-2">
<div class="list-group">
<!-- 原始html中我们使用a标签实现页面的跳转 -->
<!-- <a class="list-group-item active" href="./about.html">About</a> -->
<!-- <a class="list-group-item" href="./home.html">Home</a> -->
<!-- Vue中借助router-link标签实现路由的切换 -->
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/about">About</router-link>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home">Home</router-link>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-6">
<div class="panel">
<div class="panel-body">
<!-- 指定组件的呈现位置 -->
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Banner from './components/Banner'
export default {
name:'App',
components:{Banner}
}
</script>
- main.js
//引入Vue
import Vue from 'vue'
//引入App
import App from './App.vue'
//引入VueRouter
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入路由器
import router from './router'
//关闭Vue的生产提示
Vue.config.productionTip = false
//应用插件
Vue.use(VueRouter)
//创建vm
new Vue({
el:'#app',
render: h => h(App),
router:router
})
7. 路由的props配置
笔记
作用：让路由组件更方便的收到参数
{
name:'xiangqing',
path:'detail/:id',
component:Detail,
//第一种写法：props值为对象，该对象中所有的key-value的组合最终都会通过props传给Detail组件
// props:{a:900}
//第二种写法：props值为布尔值，布尔值为true，则把路由收到的所有params参数通过props传给Detail组件
// props:true
//第三种写法：props值为函数，该函数返回的对象中每一组key-value都会通过props传给Detail组件
props(route){
return {
id:route.query.id,
title:route.query.title
}
}
}
- 目录
- Banner.vue
<template>
<div class="col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8">
<div class="page-header"><h2>Vue Router Demo</h2></div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Banner'
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- About.vue
<template>
<h2>我是About的内容</h2>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'About',
/*beforeDestroy(){
console.log('About组件即将被销毁了')
},*/
// mounted(){
// console.log('About组件挂载完毕了',this)
// window.aboutRoute = this.$route
// window.aboutRouter = this.$router
// }
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- Detail.vue
<template>
<ul>
<li>消息编号：{{id}}</li>
<li>消息标题：{{title}}</li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Detail',
props:['id','title']
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- Home.vue
<template>
<div>
<h2>我是Home的内容</h2>
<div>
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/news">News</router-link>
</li>
<li>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/message">Message</router-link>
</li>
</ul>
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Home',
/*beforeDestroy(){
console.log('Home组件即将被销毁了')
},*/
// mounted(){
// console.log('Home组件挂载完毕了',this)
// window.homeRoute = this.$route
// window.homeRouter = this.$router
// }
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- Message.vue
<template>
<div>
<ul>
<li v-for="m in messageList" :key="m.id">
<!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的字符串写法 -->
<!-- <router-link :to="`/home/message/detail/${m.id}/${m.title}`">{{m.title}}</router-link> -->
<!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的对象写法 -->
<router-link :to="{
name:'xiangqing',
params:{
id:m.id,
title:m.title
}
}">
{{m.title}}
</router-link>
</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Message',
data(){
return{
messageList:[
{id:'001',title:'消息001'},
{id:'002',title:'消息002'},
{id:'003',title:'消息003'}
]
}
}
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- News.vue
<template>
<ul>
<li>news001</li>
<li>news002</li>
<li>news003</li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'News'
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- index.js
//该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from "vue-router";
//引入组件
import About from '../pages/About'
import Home from '../pages/Home'
import News from "../pages/News";
import Message from "../pages/Message.vue";
import Detail from "../pages/Detail.vue";
//创建并暴露一个路由器
export default new VueRouter({
routes:[
{
name:'guanyu',
path:'/about',
component:About,
},
{
path:'/home',
component:Home,
children:[
{
path:'news',
component:News,
},
{
path:'message',
component:Message,
children:[
{
name:'xiangqing',
path:'detail/:id/:title',
component:Detail,
//props的第一种写法，值为对象，该对象中的所有key-value都会以props的形式传给Detail组件。
//props:{a:1,b:'hello'}
//props的第二种写法，值为布尔值，若布尔值为真，就会把该路由组件收到的所有params参数，以props的形式传给Detail组件。
//props:true
//props的第三种写法，值为函数
props($route){
return {
id:$route.params.id,
title:$route.params.title
}
}
}
]
}
]
}
]
})
- App.vue
<template>
<div>
<div>
<div class="row">
<Banner/>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-2">
<div class="list-group">
<!--原始html中我们使用a标签实现页面的跳转 -->
<!-- <a class="list-group-item active" href="./about.html">About</a>
<a class="list-group-item" href="./home.html">Home</a> -->
<!-- Vue中借助router-link标签实现路由的切换 -->
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="./about">About</router-link>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="./home">Home</router-link>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-6">
<div class="panel">
<div class="panel-body">
<!-- 指定组件的呈现位置 -->
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Banner from './components/Banner';
export default {
name:'App',
components:{Banner},
}
</script>
- main.js
//引入Vue
import Vue from 'vue'
//引入App
import App from './App.vue'
//引入VueRouter
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入路由器
import router from './router'
//关闭Vue的生产提示
Vue.config.productionTip = false
//应用插件
Vue.use(VueRouter)
//创建vm
new Vue({
el:'#app',
render: h => h(App),
router:router,
})
8. router-link的replace属性
笔记
- 作用：控制路由跳转时操作浏览器历史记录的模式
- 浏览器的历史记录有两种写入方式：分别为
push和replace，push是追加历史记录，replace是替换当前记录。路由跳转时候默认为push- 如何开启
replace模式：<router-link replace .......>News</router-link>
- 目录
- Banner.vue
<template>
<div class="col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8">
<div class="page-header"><h2>Vue Router Demo</h2></div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Banner'
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- About.vue
<template>
<h2>我是About的内容</h2>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'About',
/*beforeDestroy(){
console.log('About组件即将被销毁了')
},*/
// mounted(){
// console.log('About组件挂载完毕了',this)
// window.aboutRoute = this.$route
// window.aboutRouter = this.$router
// }
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- Detail.vue
<template>
<ul>
<li>消息编号：{{id}}</li>
<li>消息标题：{{title}}</li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Detail',
props:['id','title']
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- Home.vue
<template>
<div>
<h2>我是Home的内容</h2>
<div>
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li>
<router-link replace class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/news">News</router-link>
</li>
<li>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/message">Message</router-link>
</li>
</ul>
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Home',
/*beforeDestroy(){
console.log('Home组件即将被销毁了')
},*/
// mounted(){
// console.log('Home组件挂载完毕了',this)
// window.homeRoute = this.$route
// window.homeRouter = this.$router
// }
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- Message.vue
<template>
<div>
<ul>
<li v-for="m in messageList" :key="m.id">
<!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的字符串写法 -->
<!-- <router-link :to="`/home/message/detail/${m.id}/${m.title}`">{{m.title}}</router-link> -->
<!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的对象写法 -->
<router-link :to="{
name:'xiangqing',
params:{
id:m.id,
title:m.title
}
}">
{{m.title}}
</router-link>
</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Message',
data(){
return{
messageList:[
{id:'001',title:'消息001'},
{id:'002',title:'消息002'},
{id:'003',title:'消息003'}
]
}
}
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- News.vue
<template>
<ul>
<li>news001</li>
<li>news002</li>
<li>news003</li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'News'
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- index.js
//该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from "vue-router";
//引入组件
import About from '../pages/About'
import Home from '../pages/Home'
import News from "../pages/News";
import Message from "../pages/Message.vue";
import Detail from "../pages/Detail.vue";
//创建并暴露一个路由器
export default new VueRouter({
routes:[
{
name:'guanyu',
path:'/about',
component:About,
},
{
path:'/home',
component:Home,
children:[
{
path:'news',
component:News,
},
{
path:'message',
component:Message,
children:[
{
name:'xiangqing',
path:'detail/:id/:title',
component:Detail,
//props的第一种写法，值为对象，该对象中的所有key-value都会以props的形式传给Detail组件。
//props:{a:1,b:'hello'}
//props的第二种写法，值为布尔值，若布尔值为真，就会把该路由组件收到的所有params参数，以props的形式传给Detail组件。
//props:true
//props的第三种写法，值为函数
props($route){
return {
id:$route.params.id,
title:$route.params.title
}
}
}
]
}
]
}
]
})
- App.vue
<template>
<div>
<div>
<div class="row">
<Banner/>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-2">
<div class="list-group">
<!--原始html中我们使用a标签实现页面的跳转 -->
<!-- <a class="list-group-item active" href="./about.html">About</a>
<a class="list-group-item" href="./home.html">Home</a> -->
<!-- Vue中借助router-link标签实现路由的切换 -->
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="./about">About</router-link>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="./home">Home</router-link>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-6">
<div class="panel">
<div class="panel-body">
<!-- 指定组件的呈现位置 -->
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Banner from './components/Banner';
export default {
name:'App',
components:{Banner},
}
</script>
- main.js
//引入Vue
import Vue from 'vue'
//引入App
import App from './App.vue'
//引入VueRouter
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入路由器
import router from './router'
//关闭Vue的生产提示
Vue.config.productionTip = false
//应用插件
Vue.use(VueRouter)
//创建vm
new Vue({
el:'#app',
render: h => h(App),
router:router,
})
9. 编程式路由导航
笔记
- 作用：不借助
<router-link>实现路由跳转，让路由跳转更加灵活
- 具体编码：
//$router的两个API
this.$router.push({
name:'xiangqing',
params:{
id:xxx,
title:xxx
}
})
this.$router.replace({
name:'xiangqing',
params:{
id:xxx,
title:xxx
}
})
this.$router.forward() //前进
this.$router.back() //后退
this.$router.go() //可前进也可后退
- 目录
- Banner.vue
<template>
<div class="col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8">
<div class="page-header">
<h2>Vue Router Demo</h2>
<button @click="back">后退</button>
<button @click="forward">前进</button>
<button @click="test">测试一下go</button>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Banner',
methods:{
back(){
this.$router.back()
},
forward(){
this.$router.forward()
},
test(){
this.$router.go(3)
}
}
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- About.vue
<template>
<h2>我是About的内容</h2>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'About',
/*beforeDestroy(){
console.log('About组件即将被销毁了')
},*/
// mounted(){
// console.log('About组件挂载完毕了',this)
// window.aboutRoute = this.$route
// window.aboutRouter = this.$router
// }
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- Detail.vue
<template>
<ul>
<li>消息编号：{{id}}</li>
<li>消息标题：{{title}}</li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Detail',
props:['id','title']
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- Home.vue
<template>
<div>
<h2>我是Home的内容</h2>
<div>
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/news">News</router-link>
</li>
<li>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/message">Message</router-link>
</li>
</ul>
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Home',
/*beforeDestroy(){
console.log('Home组件即将被销毁了')
},*/
// mounted(){
// console.log('Home组件挂载完毕了',this)
// window.homeRoute = this.$route
// window.homeRouter = this.$router
// }
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- Message.vue
<template>
<div>
<ul>
<li v-for="m in messageList" :key="m.id">
<!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的字符串写法 -->
<!-- <router-link :to="`/home/message/detail/${m.id}/${m.title}`">{{m.title}}</router-link> -->
<!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的对象写法 -->
<router-link :to="{
name:'xiangqing',
query:{
id:m.id,
title:m.title
}
}">
{{m.title}}
</router-link>
<button @click="pushShow(m)">push查看</button>
<button @click="replaceShow(m)">replace查看</button>
</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Message',
data(){
return{
messageList:[
{id:'001',title:'消息001'},
{id:'002',title:'消息002'},
{id:'003',title:'消息003'}
]
}
},
methods:{
pushShow(m){
this.$router.push({
name:'xiangqing',
query:{
id:m.id,
title:m.title
}
})
},
replaceShow(m){
this.$router.replace({
name:'xiangqing',
query:{
id:m.id,
title:m.title
}
})
}
}
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- News.vue
<template>
<ul>
<li>news001</li>
<li>news002</li>
<li>news003</li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'News'
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- index.js
//该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from "vue-router";
//引入组件
import About from '../pages/About'
import Home from '../pages/Home'
import News from "../pages/News";
import Message from "../pages/Message.vue";
import Detail from "../pages/Detail.vue";
//创建并暴露一个路由器
export default new VueRouter({
routes:[
{
name:'guanyu',
path:'/about',
component:About,
},
{
path:'/home',
component:Home,
children:[
{
path:'news',
component:News,
},
{
path:'message',
component:Message,
children:[
{
name:'xiangqing',
path:'detail/:id/:title',
component:Detail,
//props的第一种写法，值为对象，该对象中的所有key-value都会以props的形式传给Detail组件。
//props:{a:1,b:'hello'}
//props的第二种写法，值为布尔值，若布尔值为真，就会把该路由组件收到的所有params参数，以props的形式传给Detail组件。
//props:true
//props的第三种写法，值为函数
props($route){
return {
id:$route.query.id,
title:$route.query.title
}
}
}
]
}
]
}
]
})
- App.vue
<template>
<div>
<div>
<div class="row">
<Banner/>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-2">
<div class="list-group">
<!--原始html中我们使用a标签实现页面的跳转 -->
<!-- <a class="list-group-item active" href="./about.html">About</a>
<a class="list-group-item" href="./home.html">Home</a> -->
<!-- Vue中借助router-link标签实现路由的切换 -->
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="./about">About</router-link>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="./home">Home</router-link>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-6">
<div class="panel">
<div class="panel-body">
<!-- 指定组件的呈现位置 -->
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Banner from './components/Banner';
export default {
name:'App',
components:{Banner},
}
</script>
- main.js
//引入Vue
import Vue from 'vue'
//引入App
import App from './App.vue'
//引入VueRouter
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入路由器
import router from './router'
//关闭Vue的生产提示
Vue.config.productionTip = false
//应用插件
Vue.use(VueRouter)
//创建vm
new Vue({
el:'#app',
render: h => h(App),
router:router,
})
10. 缓存路由组件
笔记
- 作用：让不展示的路由组件保持挂载，不被销毁。
- 具体编码：
<keep-alive include="News">
<router-view></router-view>
</keep-alive>
- 目录
- Banner.vue
<template>
<div class="col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8">
<div class="page-header">
<h2>Vue Router Demo</h2>
<button @click="back">后退</button>
<button @click="forward">前进</button>
<button @click="test">测试一下go</button>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Banner',
methods:{
back(){
this.$router.back()
},
forward(){
this.$router.forward()
},
test(){
this.$router.go(3)
}
}
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- About.vue
<template>
<h2>我是About的内容</h2>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'About',
/*beforeDestroy(){
console.log('About组件即将被销毁了')
},*/
// mounted(){
// console.log('About组件挂载完毕了',this)
// window.aboutRoute = this.$route
// window.aboutRouter = this.$router
// }
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- Detail.vue
<template>
<ul>
<li>消息编号：{{id}}</li>
<li>消息标题：{{title}}</li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Detail',
props:['id','title']
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- Home.vue
<template>
<div>
<h2>我是Home的内容</h2>
<div>
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/news">News</router-link>
</li>
<li>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/message">Message</router-link>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- 缓存多个路由组件 -->
<keep-alive :include="['News','Message']">
<router-view></router-view>
</keep-alive>
<!-- 缓存一个路由组件 -->
<keep-alive include="News">
<router-view></router-view>
</keep-alive>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Home',
/*beforeDestroy(){
console.log('Home组件即将被销毁了')
},*/
// mounted(){
// console.log('Home组件挂载完毕了',this)
// window.homeRoute = this.$route
// window.homeRouter = this.$router
// }
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- Message.vue
<template>
<div>
<ul>
<li v-for="m in messageList" :key="m.id">
<!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的字符串写法 -->
<!-- <router-link :to="`/home/message/detail/${m.id}/${m.title}`">{{m.title}}</router-link> -->
<!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的对象写法 -->
<router-link :to="{
name:'xiangqing',
query:{
id:m.id,
title:m.title
}
}">
{{m.title}}
</router-link>
<button @click="pushShow(m)">push查看</button>
<button @click="replaceShow(m)">replace查看</button>
</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Message',
data(){
return{
messageList:[
{id:'001',title:'消息001'},
{id:'002',title:'消息002'},
{id:'003',title:'消息003'}
]
}
},
methods:{
pushShow(m){
this.$router.push({
name:'xiangqing',
query:{
id:m.id,
title:m.title
}
})
},
replaceShow(m){
this.$router.replace({
name:'xiangqing',
query:{
id:m.id,
title:m.title
}
})
},
beforeDestroy(){
console.log('Message组件即将被销毁了')
}
}
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- News.vue
<template>
<ul>
<li>news001<input type="text"></li>
<li>news002<input type="text"></li>
<li>news003<input type="text"></li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'News',
beforeDestroy(){
console.log('News组件即将被销毁了')
}
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- index.js
//该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from "vue-router";
//引入组件
import About from '../pages/About'
import Home from '../pages/Home'
import News from "../pages/News";
import Message from "../pages/Message.vue";
import Detail from "../pages/Detail.vue";
//创建并暴露一个路由器
export default new VueRouter({
routes:[
{
name:'guanyu',
path:'/about',
component:About,
},
{
path:'/home',
component:Home,
children:[
{
path:'news',
component:News,
},
{
path:'message',
component:Message,
children:[
{
name:'xiangqing',
path:'detail/:id/:title',
component:Detail,
//props的第一种写法，值为对象，该对象中的所有key-value都会以props的形式传给Detail组件。
//props:{a:1,b:'hello'}
//props的第二种写法，值为布尔值，若布尔值为真，就会把该路由组件收到的所有params参数，以props的形式传给Detail组件。
//props:true
//props的第三种写法，值为函数
props($route){
return {
id:$route.query.id,
title:$route.query.title
}
}
}
]
}
]
}
]
})
- App.vue
<template>
<div>
<div>
<div class="row">
<Banner/>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-2">
<div class="list-group">
<!--原始html中我们使用a标签实现页面的跳转 -->
<!-- <a class="list-group-item active" href="./about.html">About</a>
<a class="list-group-item" href="./home.html">Home</a> -->
<!-- Vue中借助router-link标签实现路由的切换 -->
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="./about">About</router-link>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="./home">Home</router-link>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-6">
<div class="panel">
<div class="panel-body">
<!-- 指定组件的呈现位置 -->
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Banner from './components/Banner';
export default {
name:'App',
components:{Banner},
}
</script>
- main.js
//引入Vue
import Vue from 'vue'
//引入App
import App from './App.vue'
//引入VueRouter
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入路由器
import router from './router'
//关闭Vue的生产提示
Vue.config.productionTip = false
//应用插件
Vue.use(VueRouter)
//创建vm
new Vue({
el:'#app',
render: h => h(App),
router:router,
})
11. 两个新的生命周期钩子
笔记
- 作用：路由组件所独有的两个钩子，用于捕获路由组件的激活状态。
- 具体名字：
1.activated路由组件被激活时触发。
2.deactivated路由组件失活时触发。
- 目录
- Banner.vue
<template>
<div class="col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8">
<div class="page-header">
<h2>Vue Router Demo</h2>
<button @click="back">后退</button>
<button @click="forward">前进</button>
<button @click="test">测试一下go</button>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Banner',
methods:{
back(){
this.$router.back()
},
forward(){
this.$router.forward()
},
test(){
this.$router.go(3)
}
}
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- About.vue
<template>
<h2>我是About的内容</h2>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'About',
/*beforeDestroy(){
console.log('About组件即将被销毁了')
},*/
// mounted(){
// console.log('About组件挂载完毕了',this)
// window.aboutRoute = this.$route
// window.aboutRouter = this.$router
// }
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- Detail.vue
<template>
<ul>
<li>消息编号：{{id}}</li>
<li>消息标题：{{title}}</li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Detail',
props:['id','title']
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- Home.vue
<template>
<div>
<h2>我是Home的内容</h2>
<div>
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/news">News</router-link>
</li>
<li>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/message">Message</router-link>
</li>
</ul>
<keep-alive include="News">
<router-view></router-view>
</keep-alive>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Home',
/*beforeDestroy(){
console.log('Home组件即将被销毁了')
},*/
// mounted(){
// console.log('Home组件挂载完毕了',this)
// window.homeRoute = this.$route
// window.homeRouter = this.$router
// }
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- Message.vue
<template>
<div>
<ul>
<li v-for="m in messageList" :key="m.id">
<!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的字符串写法 -->
<!-- <router-link :to="`/home/message/detail/${m.id}/${m.title}`">{{m.title}}</router-link> -->
<!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的对象写法 -->
<router-link :to="{
name:'xiangqing',
query:{
id:m.id,
title:m.title
}
}">
{{m.title}}
</router-link>
<button @click="pushShow(m)">push查看</button>
<button @click="replaceShow(m)">replace查看</button>
</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Message',
data(){
return{
messageList:[
{id:'001',title:'消息001'},
{id:'002',title:'消息002'},
{id:'003',title:'消息003'}
]
}
},
methods:{
pushShow(m){
this.$router.push({
name:'xiangqing',
query:{
id:m.id,
title:m.title
}
})
},
replaceShow(m){
this.$router.replace({
name:'xiangqing',
query:{
id:m.id,
title:m.title
}
})
},
beforeDestroy(){
// console.log('Message组件即将被销毁了')
}
}
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- News.vue
<template>
<ul>
<li :style="{opacity}">欢迎学习Vue</li>
<li>news001<input type="text"></li>
<li>news002<input type="text"></li>
<li>news003<input type="text"></li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'News',
data() {
return {
opacity:1
}
},
// beforeDestroy(){
// console.log('News组件即将被销毁了')
// clearInterval(this.timer)
// },
// mounted(){
// this.timer = setInterval(()=>{
// this.opacity -= 0.01
// if(this.opacity <= 0) this.opacity = 1
// },16)
// }
activated(){
console.log('News组件被激活了')
this.timer = setInterval(()=>{
this.opacity -= 0.01
if(this.opacity <= 0) this.opacity = 1
},16)
},
deactivated(){
console.log('News组件失活了')
clearInterval(this.timer)
}
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
- index.js
//该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from "vue-router";
//引入组件
import About from '../pages/About'
import Home from '../pages/Home'
import News from "../pages/News";
import Message from "../pages/Message.vue";
import Detail from "../pages/Detail.vue";
//创建并暴露一个路由器
export default new VueRouter({
routes:[
{
name:'guanyu',
path:'/about',
component:About,
},
{
path:'/home',
component:Home,
children:[
{
path:'news',
component:News,
},
{
path:'message',
component:Message,
children:[
{
name:'xiangqing',
path:'detail/:id/:title',
component:Detail,
//props的第一种写法，值为对象，该对象中的所有key-value都会以props的形式传给Detail组件。
//props:{a:1,b:'hello'}
//props的第二种写法，值为布尔值，若布尔值为真，就会把该路由组件收到的所有params参数，以props的形式传给Detail组件。
//props:true
//props的第三种写法，值为函数
props($route){
return {
id:$route.query.id,
title:$route.query.title
}
}
}
]
}
]
}
]
})
- App.vue
<template>
<div>
<div>
<div class="row">
<Banner/>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-2">
<div class="list-group">
<!--原始html中我们使用a标签实现页面的跳转 -->
<!-- <a class="list-group-item active" href="./about.html">About</a>
<a class="list-group-item" href="./home.html">Home</a> -->
<!-- Vue中借助router-link标签实现路由的切换 -->
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="./about">About</router-link>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="./home">Home</router-link>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-6">
<div class="panel">
<div class="panel-body">
<!-- 指定组件的呈现位置 -->
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Banner from './components/Banner';
export default {
name:'App',
components:{Banner},
}
</script>
- main.js
//引入Vue
import Vue from 'vue'
//引入App
import App from './App.vue'
//引入VueRouter
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入路由器
import router from './router'
//关闭Vue的生产提示
Vue.config.productionTip = false
//应用插件
Vue.use(VueRouter)
//创建vm
new Vue({
el:'#app',
render: h => h(App),
router:router,
})
12. 全局路由守卫
笔记
- 作用：对路由进行权限控制
- 分类：全局守卫、独享守卫、组件内守卫
- 全局守卫:
//全局前置守卫：初始化时执行、每次路由切换前执行
router.beforeEach((to,from,next)=>{
console.log('beforeEach',to,from)
if(to.meta.isAuth){ //判断当前路由是否需要进行权限控制
if(localStorage.getItem('school') === 'atguigu'){ //权限控制的具体规则
next() //放行
}else{
alert('暂无权限查看')
// next({name:'guanyu'})
}
}else{
next() //放行
}
})
//全局后置守卫：初始化时执行、每次路由切换后执行
router.afterEach((to,from)=>{
console.log('afterEach',to,from)
if(to.meta.title){
document.title = to.meta.title //修改网页的title
}else{
document.title = 'vue_test'
}
})
- 目录
- Banner.vue
<template>
<div class="col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8">
<div class="page-header">
<h2>Vue Router Demo</h2>
<button @click="back">后退</button>
<button @click="forward">前进</button>
<button @click="test">测试一下go</button>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Banner',
methods: {
back(){
this.$router.back()
// console.log(this.$router)
},
forward(){
this.$router.forward()
},
test(){
this.$router.go(3)
}
},
}
</script>
- About.vue
<template>
<h2>我是About的内容</h2>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'About',
/* beforeDestroy() {
console.log('About组件即将被销毁了')
},*/
/* mounted() {
console.log('About组件挂载完毕了',this)
window.aboutRoute = this.$route
window.aboutRouter = this.$router
}, */
mounted() {
console.log('%%%',this.$route)
},
}
</script>
- Detail.vue
<template>
<ul>
<li>消息编号：{{id}}</li>
<li>消息标题：{{title}}</li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Detail',
props:['id','title'],
computed: {
// id(){
// return this.$route.query.id
// },
// title(){
// return this.$route.query.title
// },
},
mounted() {
// console.log(this.$route)
},
}
</script>
- Home.vue
<template>
<div>
<h2>Home组件内容</h2>
<div>
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/news">News</router-link>
</li>
<li>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/message">Message</router-link>
</li>
</ul>
<keep-alive include="News">
<router-view></router-view>
</keep-alive>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Home',
/* beforeDestroy() {
console.log('Home组件即将被销毁了')
}, */
/* mounted() {
console.log('Home组件挂载完毕了',this)
window.homeRoute = this.$route
window.homeRouter = this.$router
}, */
}
</script>
- Message.vue
<template>
<div>
<ul>
<li v-for="m in messageList" :key="m.id">
<!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的字符串写法 -->
<!-- <router-link :to="`/home/message/detail/${m.id}/${m.title}`">{{m.title}}</router-link> -->
<!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的对象写法 -->
<router-link :to="{
name:'xiangqing',
query:{
id:m.id,
title:m.title
}
}">
{{m.title}}
</router-link>
<button @click="pushShow(m)">push查看</button>
<button @click="replaceShow(m)">replace查看</button>
</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Message',
data() {
return {
messageList:[
{id:'001',title:'消息001'},
{id:'002',title:'消息002'},
{id:'003',title:'消息003'}
]
}
},
methods: {
pushShow(m){
this.$router.push({
name:'xiangqing',
query:{
id:m.id,
title:m.title
}
})
},
replaceShow(m){
this.$router.replace({
name:'xiangqing',
query:{
id:m.id,
title:m.title
}
})
}
},
beforeDestroy() {
// console.log('Message组件即将被销毁了')
},
}
</script>
- News.vue
<template>
<ul>
<li :style="{opacity}">欢迎学习Vue</li>
<li>news001 <input type="text"></li>
<li>news002 <input type="text"></li>
<li>news003 <input type="text"></li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'News',
data() {
return {
opacity:1
}
},
/* beforeDestroy() {
console.log('News组件即将被销毁了')
clearInterval(this.timer)
}, */
/* mounted(){
this.timer = setInterval(() => {
console.log('@')
this.opacity -= 0.01
if(this.opacity <= 0) this.opacity = 1
},16)
}, */
activated() {
console.log('News组件被激活了')
this.timer = setInterval(() => {
console.log('@')
this.opacity -= 0.01
if(this.opacity <= 0) this.opacity = 1
},16)
},
deactivated() {
console.log('News组件失活了')
clearInterval(this.timer)
},
}
</script>
- index.js
// 该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入组件
import About from '../pages/About'
import Home from '../pages/Home'
import News from '../pages/News'
import Message from '../pages/Message'
import Detail from '../pages/Detail'
//创建并暴露一个路由器
const router = new VueRouter({
routes:[
{
name:'guanyu',
path:'/about',
component:About,
meta:{title:'关于'}
},
{
name:'zhuye',
path:'/home',
component:Home,
meta:{title:'主页'},
children:[
{
name:'xinwen',
path:'news',
component:News,
meta:{isAuth:true,title:'新闻'}
},
{
name:'xiaoxi',
path:'message',
component:Message,
meta:{isAuth:true,title:'消息'},
children:[
{
name:'xiangqing',
path:'detail',
component:Detail,
meta:{isAuth:true,title:'详情'},
//props的第一种写法，值为对象，该对象中的所有key-value都会以props的形式传给Detail组件。
// props:{a:1,b:'hello'}
//props的第二种写法，值为布尔值，若布尔值为真，就会把该路由组件收到的所有params参数，以props的形式传给Detail组件。
// props:true
//props的第三种写法，值为函数
props($route){
return {
id:$route.query.id,
title:$route.query.title,
a:1,
b:'hello'
}
}
}
]
}
]
}
]
})
//全局前置路由守卫————初始化的时候被调用、每次路由切换之前被调用
router.beforeEach((to,from,next)=>{
console.log('前置路由守卫',to,from)
if(to.meta.isAuth){ //判断是否需要鉴权
if(localStorage.getItem('school')==='atguigu'){
next()
}else{
alert('学校名不对，无权限查看！')
}
}else{
next()
}
})
//全局后置路由守卫————初始化的时候被调用、每次路由切换之后被调用
router.afterEach((to,from)=>{
console.log('后置路由守卫',to,from)
document.title = to.meta.title || '硅谷系统'
})
export default router
- App.vue
<template>
<div>
<div class="row">
<Banner/>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-2">
<div class="list-group">
<!-- 原始html中我们使用a标签实现页面的跳转 -->
<!-- <a class="list-group-item active" href="./about.html">About</a> -->
<!-- <a class="list-group-item" href="./home.html">Home</a> -->
<!-- Vue中借助router-link标签实现路由的切换 -->
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/about">About</router-link>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home">Home</router-link>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-6">
<div class="panel">
<div class="panel-body">
<!-- 指定组件的呈现位置 -->
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Banner from './components/Banner'
export default {
name:'App',
components:{Banner}
}
</script>
- main.js
//引入Vue
import Vue from 'vue'
//引入App
import App from './App.vue'
//引入VueRouter
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入路由器
import router from './router'
//关闭Vue的生产提示
Vue.config.productionTip = false
//应用插件
Vue.use(VueRouter)
//创建vm
new Vue({
el:'#app',
render: h => h(App),
router:router
})
13. 独享路由守卫
笔记
独享守卫:
beforeEnter(to,from,next){
console.log('beforeEnter',to,from)
if(to.meta.isAuth){ //判断当前路由是否需要进行权限控制
if(localStorage.getItem('school') === 'atguigu'){
next()
}else{
alert('暂无权限查看')
// next({name:'guanyu'})
}
}else{
next()
}
}
- 目录
- Banner.vue
<template>
<div class="col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8">
<div class="page-header">
<h2>Vue Router Demo</h2>
<button @click="back">后退</button>
<button @click="forward">前进</button>
<button @click="test">测试一下go</button>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Banner',
methods: {
back(){
this.$router.back()
// console.log(this.$router)
},
forward(){
this.$router.forward()
},
test(){
this.$router.go(3)
}
},
}
</script>
- About.vue
<template>
<h2>我是About的内容</h2>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'About',
/* beforeDestroy() {
console.log('About组件即将被销毁了')
},*/
/* mounted() {
console.log('About组件挂载完毕了',this)
window.aboutRoute = this.$route
window.aboutRouter = this.$router
}, */
mounted() {
console.log('%%%',this.$route)
},
}
</script>
- Detail.vue
<template>
<ul>
<li>消息编号：{{id}}</li>
<li>消息标题：{{title}}</li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Detail',
props:['id','title'],
computed: {
// id(){
// return this.$route.query.id
// },
// title(){
// return this.$route.query.title
// },
},
mounted() {
// console.log(this.$route)
},
}
</script>
- Home.vue
<template>
<div>
<h2>Home组件内容</h2>
<div>
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/news">News</router-link>
</li>
<li>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/message">Message</router-link>
</li>
</ul>
<keep-alive include="News">
<router-view></router-view>
</keep-alive>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Home',
/* beforeDestroy() {
console.log('Home组件即将被销毁了')
}, */
/* mounted() {
console.log('Home组件挂载完毕了',this)
window.homeRoute = this.$route
window.homeRouter = this.$router
}, */
}
</script>
- Message.vue
<template>
<div>
<ul>
<li v-for="m in messageList" :key="m.id">
<!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的字符串写法 -->
<!-- <router-link :to="`/home/message/detail/${m.id}/${m.title}`">{{m.title}}</router-link> -->
<!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的对象写法 -->
<router-link :to="{
name:'xiangqing',
query:{
id:m.id,
title:m.title
}
}">
{{m.title}}
</router-link>
<button @click="pushShow(m)">push查看</button>
<button @click="replaceShow(m)">replace查看</button>
</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Message',
data() {
return {
messageList:[
{id:'001',title:'消息001'},
{id:'002',title:'消息002'},
{id:'003',title:'消息003'}
]
}
},
methods: {
pushShow(m){
this.$router.push({
name:'xiangqing',
query:{
id:m.id,
title:m.title
}
})
},
replaceShow(m){
this.$router.replace({
name:'xiangqing',
query:{
id:m.id,
title:m.title
}
})
}
},
beforeDestroy() {
// console.log('Message组件即将被销毁了')
},
}
</script>
- News.vue
<template>
<ul>
<li :style="{opacity}">欢迎学习Vue</li>
<li>news001 <input type="text"></li>
<li>news002 <input type="text"></li>
<li>news003 <input type="text"></li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'News',
data() {
return {
opacity:1
}
},
/* beforeDestroy() {
console.log('News组件即将被销毁了')
clearInterval(this.timer)
}, */
/* mounted(){
this.timer = setInterval(() => {
console.log('@')
this.opacity -= 0.01
if(this.opacity <= 0) this.opacity = 1
},16)
}, */
activated() {
console.log('News组件被激活了')
this.timer = setInterval(() => {
console.log('@')
this.opacity -= 0.01
if(this.opacity <= 0) this.opacity = 1
},16)
},
deactivated() {
console.log('News组件失活了')
clearInterval(this.timer)
},
}
</script>
- index.js
// 该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入组件
import About from '../pages/About'
import Home from '../pages/Home'
import News from '../pages/News'
import Message from '../pages/Message'
import Detail from '../pages/Detail'
//创建并暴露一个路由器
const router = new VueRouter({
routes:[
{
name:'guanyu',
path:'/about',
component:About,
meta:{title:'关于'}
},
{
name:'zhuye',
path:'/home',
component:Home,
meta:{title:'主页'},
children:[
{
name:'xinwen',
path:'news',
component:News,
meta:{isAuth:true,title:'新闻'},
beforeEnter:((to,from,next)=>{
console.log('独享路由守卫',to,from)
if(to.meta.isAuth){ //判断是否需要鉴权
if(localStorage.getItem('school')==='atguigu'){
next()
}else{
alert('学校名不对，无权限查看！')
}
}else{
next()
}
})
},
{
name:'xiaoxi',
path:'message',
component:Message,
meta:{isAuth:true,title:'消息'},
children:[
{
name:'xiangqing',
path:'detail',
component:Detail,
meta:{isAuth:true,title:'详情'},
//props的第一种写法，值为对象，该对象中的所有key-value都会以props的形式传给Detail组件。
// props:{a:1,b:'hello'}
//props的第二种写法，值为布尔值，若布尔值为真，就会把该路由组件收到的所有params参数，以props的形式传给Detail组件。
// props:true
//props的第三种写法，值为函数
props($route){
return {
id:$route.query.id,
title:$route.query.title,
a:1,
b:'hello'
}
}
}
]
}
]
}
]
})
//全局前置路由守卫————初始化的时候被调用、每次路由切换之前被调用
// router.beforeEach((to,from,next)=>{
// console.log('前置路由守卫',to,from)
// if(to.meta.isAuth){ //判断是否需要鉴权
// if(localStorage.getItem('school')==='atguigu'){
// next()
// }else{
// alert('学校名不对，无权限查看！')
// }
// }else{
// next()
// }
// })
//全局后置路由守卫————初始化的时候被调用、每次路由切换之后被调用
router.afterEach((to,from)=>{
console.log('后置路由守卫',to,from)
document.title = to.meta.title || '硅谷系统'
})
export default router
- App.vue
<template>
<div>
<div class="row">
<Banner/>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-2">
<div class="list-group">
<!-- 原始html中我们使用a标签实现页面的跳转 -->
<!-- <a class="list-group-item active" href="./about.html">About</a> -->
<!-- <a class="list-group-item" href="./home.html">Home</a> -->
<!-- Vue中借助router-link标签实现路由的切换 -->
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/about">About</router-link>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home">Home</router-link>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-6">
<div class="panel">
<div class="panel-body">
<!-- 指定组件的呈现位置 -->
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Banner from './components/Banner'
export default {
name:'App',
components:{Banner}
}
</script>
- main.js
//引入Vue
import Vue from 'vue'
//引入App
import App from './App.vue'
//引入VueRouter
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入路由器
import router from './router'
//关闭Vue的生产提示
Vue.config.productionTip = false
//应用插件
Vue.use(VueRouter)
//创建vm
new Vue({
el:'#app',
render: h => h(App),
router:router
})
14. 组件内路由守卫
笔记
组件内守卫：
//进入守卫：通过路由规则，进入该组件时被调用
beforeRouteEnter (to, from, next) {
},
//离开守卫：通过路由规则，离开该组件时被调用
beforeRouteLeave (to, from, next) {
}
- 目录
- Banner.vue
<template>
<div class="col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8">
<div class="page-header">
<h2>Vue Router Demo</h2>
<button @click="back">后退</button>
<button @click="forward">前进</button>
<button @click="test">测试一下go</button>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Banner',
methods: {
back(){
this.$router.back()
// console.log(this.$router)
},
forward(){
this.$router.forward()
},
test(){
this.$router.go(3)
}
},
}
</script>
- About.vue
<template>
<h2>我是About的内容</h2>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'About',
/* beforeDestroy() {
console.log('About组件即将被销毁了')
},*/
/* mounted() {
console.log('About组件挂载完毕了',this)
window.aboutRoute = this.$route
window.aboutRouter = this.$router
}, */
mounted() {
console.log('%%%',this.$route)
},
//通过路由规则，进入该组件时被调用
beforeRouteEnter (to, from, next) {
console.log('About-beforeRouteEnter',to,from)
if(to.meta.isAuth){ //判断是否需要鉴权
if(localStorage.getItem('school')==='atguigu'){
next()
}else{
alert('学校名不对，无权限查看！')
}
}else{
next()
}
// ...
},
//通过路由规则，离开该组件时被调用
beforeRouteLeave (to, from, next) {
console.log('About-beforeRouteLeave',to,from)
next()
// ...
}
}
</script>
- Detail.vue
<template>
<ul>
<li>消息编号：{{id}}</li>
<li>消息标题：{{title}}</li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Detail',
props:['id','title'],
computed: {
// id(){
// return this.$route.query.id
// },
// title(){
// return this.$route.query.title
// },
},
mounted() {
// console.log(this.$route)
},
}
</script>
- Home.vue
<template>
<div>
<h2>Home组件内容</h2>
<div>
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/news">News</router-link>
</li>
<li>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/message">Message</router-link>
</li>
</ul>
<keep-alive include="News">
<router-view></router-view>
</keep-alive>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Home',
/* beforeDestroy() {
console.log('Home组件即将被销毁了')
}, */
/* mounted() {
console.log('Home组件挂载完毕了',this)
window.homeRoute = this.$route
window.homeRouter = this.$router
}, */
}
</script>
- Message.vue
<template>
<div>
<ul>
<li v-for="m in messageList" :key="m.id">
<!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的字符串写法 -->
<!-- <router-link :to="`/home/message/detail/${m.id}/${m.title}`">{{m.title}}</router-link> -->
<!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的对象写法 -->
<router-link :to="{
name:'xiangqing',
query:{
id:m.id,
title:m.title
}
}">
{{m.title}}
</router-link>
<button @click="pushShow(m)">push查看</button>
<button @click="replaceShow(m)">replace查看</button>
</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Message',
data() {
return {
messageList:[
{id:'001',title:'消息001'},
{id:'002',title:'消息002'},
{id:'003',title:'消息003'}
]
}
},
methods: {
pushShow(m){
this.$router.push({
name:'xiangqing',
query:{
id:m.id,
title:m.title
}
})
},
replaceShow(m){
this.$router.replace({
name:'xiangqing',
query:{
id:m.id,
title:m.title
}
})
}
},
beforeDestroy() {
// console.log('Message组件即将被销毁了')
},
}
</script>
- News.vue
<template>
<ul>
<li :style="{opacity}">欢迎学习Vue</li>
<li>news001 <input type="text"></li>
<li>news002 <input type="text"></li>
<li>news003 <input type="text"></li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'News',
data() {
return {
opacity:1
}
},
/* beforeDestroy() {
console.log('News组件即将被销毁了')
clearInterval(this.timer)
}, */
/* mounted(){
this.timer = setInterval(() => {
console.log('@')
this.opacity -= 0.01
if(this.opacity <= 0) this.opacity = 1
},16)
}, */
activated() {
console.log('News组件被激活了')
this.timer = setInterval(() => {
console.log('@')
this.opacity -= 0.01
if(this.opacity <= 0) this.opacity = 1
},16)
},
deactivated() {
console.log('News组件失活了')
clearInterval(this.timer)
},
}
</script>
- index.js
// 该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入组件
import About from '../pages/About'
import Home from '../pages/Home'
import News from '../pages/News'
import Message from '../pages/Message'
import Detail from '../pages/Detail'
//创建并暴露一个路由器
const router = new VueRouter({
routes:[
{
name:'guanyu',
path:'/about',
component:About,
meta:{isAuth:true,title:'关于'}
},
{
name:'zhuye',
path:'/home',
component:Home,
meta:{title:'主页'},
children:[
{
name:'xinwen',
path:'news',
component:News,
meta:{isAuth:true,title:'新闻'},
// beforeEnter:((to,from,next)=>{
// console.log('独享路由守卫',to,from)
// if(to.meta.isAuth){ //判断是否需要鉴权
// if(localStorage.getItem('school')==='atguigu'){
// next()
// }else{
// alert('学校名不对，无权限查看！')
// }
// }else{
// next()
// }
// })
},
{
name:'xiaoxi',
path:'message',
component:Message,
meta:{isAuth:true,title:'消息'},
children:[
{
name:'xiangqing',
path:'detail',
component:Detail,
meta:{isAuth:true,title:'详情'},
//props的第一种写法，值为对象，该对象中的所有key-value都会以props的形式传给Detail组件。
// props:{a:1,b:'hello'}
//props的第二种写法，值为布尔值，若布尔值为真，就会把该路由组件收到的所有params参数，以props的形式传给Detail组件。
// props:true
//props的第三种写法，值为函数
props($route){
return {
id:$route.query.id,
title:$route.query.title,
a:1,
b:'hello'
}
}
}
]
}
]
}
]
})
//全局前置路由守卫————初始化的时候被调用、每次路由切换之前被调用
// router.beforeEach((to,from,next)=>{
// console.log('前置路由守卫',to,from)
// if(to.meta.isAuth){ //判断是否需要鉴权
// if(localStorage.getItem('school')==='atguigu'){
// next()
// }else{
// alert('学校名不对，无权限查看！')
// }
// }else{
// next()
// }
// })
//全局后置路由守卫————初始化的时候被调用、每次路由切换之后被调用
router.afterEach((to,from)=>{
console.log('后置路由守卫',to,from)
document.title = to.meta.title || '硅谷系统'
})
export default router
- App.vue
<template>
<div>
<div class="row">
<Banner/>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-2">
<div class="list-group">
<!-- 原始html中我们使用a标签实现页面的跳转 -->
<!-- <a class="list-group-item active" href="./about.html">About</a> -->
<!-- <a class="list-group-item" href="./home.html">Home</a> -->
<!-- Vue中借助router-link标签实现路由的切换 -->
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/about">About</router-link>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home">Home</router-link>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-6">
<div class="panel">
<div class="panel-body">
<!-- 指定组件的呈现位置 -->
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Banner from './components/Banner'
export default {
name:'App',
components:{Banner,}
}
</script>
- main.js
//引入Vue
import Vue from 'vue'
//引入App
import App from './App.vue'
//引入VueRouter
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入路由器
import router from './router'
//关闭Vue的生产提示
Vue.config.productionTip = false
//应用插件
Vue.use(VueRouter)
//创建vm
new Vue({
el:'#app',
render: h => h(App),
router:router
})
15. history模式与hash模式
笔记
路由器的两种工作模式
- 对于一个url来说，什么是hash值？—— #及其后面的内容就是hash值。
- hash值不会包含在 HTTP 请求中，即： hash值不会带给服务器。
- hash模式：
1.地址中永远带着#号，不美观 。
2.若以后将地址通过第三方手机app分享，若app校验严格，则地址会被标记为不合法。
3.兼容性较好。- history模式：
1.地址干净，美观 。
2.兼容性和hash模式相比略差。
3.应用部署上线时需要后端人员支持，解决刷新页面服务端404的问题。
- 目录
- Banner.vue
<template>
<div class="col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8">
<div class="page-header">
<h2>Vue Router Demo</h2>
<button @click="back">后退</button>
<button @click="forward">前进</button>
<button @click="test">测试一下go</button>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Banner',
methods: {
back(){
this.$router.back()
// console.log(this.$router)
},
forward(){
this.$router.forward()
},
test(){
this.$router.go(3)
}
},
}
</script>
- About.vue
<template>
<h2>我是About的内容</h2>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'About',
/* beforeDestroy() {
console.log('About组件即将被销毁了')
},*/
/* mounted() {
console.log('About组件挂载完毕了',this)
window.aboutRoute = this.$route
window.aboutRouter = this.$router
}, */
mounted() {
console.log('%%%',this.$route)
},
//通过路由规则，进入该组件时被调用
beforeRouteEnter (to, from, next) {
console.log('About-beforeRouteEnter',to,from)
if(to.meta.isAuth){ //判断是否需要鉴权
if(localStorage.getItem('school')==='atguigu'){
next()
}else{
alert('学校名不对，无权限查看！')
}
}else{
next()
}
// ...
},
//通过路由规则，离开该组件时被调用
beforeRouteLeave (to, from, next) {
console.log('About-beforeRouteLeave',to,from)
next()
// ...
}
}
</script>
- Detail.vue
<template>
<ul>
<li>消息编号：{{id}}</li>
<li>消息标题：{{title}}</li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Detail',
props:['id','title'],
computed: {
// id(){
// return this.$route.query.id
// },
// title(){
// return this.$route.query.title
// },
},
mounted() {
// console.log(this.$route)
},
}
</script>
- Home.vue
<template>
<div>
<h2>Home组件内容</h2>
<div>
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/news">News</router-link>
</li>
<li>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/message">Message</router-link>
</li>
</ul>
<keep-alive include="News">
<router-view></router-view>
</keep-alive>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Home',
/* beforeDestroy() {
console.log('Home组件即将被销毁了')
}, */
/* mounted() {
console.log('Home组件挂载完毕了',this)
window.homeRoute = this.$route
window.homeRouter = this.$router
}, */
}
</script>
- Message.vue
<template>
<div>
<ul>
<li v-for="m in messageList" :key="m.id">
<!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的字符串写法 -->
<!-- <router-link :to="`/home/message/detail/${m.id}/${m.title}`">{{m.title}}</router-link> -->
<!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的对象写法 -->
<router-link :to="{
name:'xiangqing',
query:{
id:m.id,
title:m.title
}
}">
{{m.title}}
</router-link>
<button @click="pushShow(m)">push查看</button>
<button @click="replaceShow(m)">replace查看</button>
</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'Message',
data() {
return {
messageList:[
{id:'001',title:'消息001'},
{id:'002',title:'消息002'},
{id:'003',title:'消息003'}
]
}
},
methods: {
pushShow(m){
this.$router.push({
name:'xiangqing',
query:{
id:m.id,
title:m.title
}
})
},
replaceShow(m){
this.$router.replace({
name:'xiangqing',
query:{
id:m.id,
title:m.title
}
})
}
},
beforeDestroy() {
// console.log('Message组件即将被销毁了')
},
}
</script>
- News.vue
<template>
<ul>
<li :style="{opacity}">欢迎学习Vue</li>
<li>news001 <input type="text"></li>
<li>news002 <input type="text"></li>
<li>news003 <input type="text"></li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// eslint-disable-next-line vue/multi-word-component-names
name:'News',
data() {
return {
opacity:1
}
},
/* beforeDestroy() {
console.log('News组件即将被销毁了')
clearInterval(this.timer)
}, */
/* mounted(){
this.timer = setInterval(() => {
console.log('@')
this.opacity -= 0.01
if(this.opacity <= 0) this.opacity = 1
},16)
}, */
activated() {
console.log('News组件被激活了')
this.timer = setInterval(() => {
console.log('@')
this.opacity -= 0.01
if(this.opacity <= 0) this.opacity = 1
},16)
},
deactivated() {
console.log('News组件失活了')
clearInterval(this.timer)
},
}
</script>
- index.js
// 该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入组件
import About from '../pages/About'
import Home from '../pages/Home'
import News from '../pages/News'
import Message from '../pages/Message'
import Detail from '../pages/Detail'
//创建并暴露一个路由器
const router = new VueRouter({
mode:'history',
routes:[
{
name:'guanyu',
path:'/about',
component:About,
meta:{isAuth:true,title:'关于'}
},
{
name:'zhuye',
path:'/home',
component:Home,
meta:{title:'主页'},
children:[
{
name:'xinwen',
path:'news',
component:News,
meta:{isAuth:true,title:'新闻'},
// beforeEnter:((to,from,next)=>{
// console.log('独享路由守卫',to,from)
// if(to.meta.isAuth){ //判断是否需要鉴权
// if(localStorage.getItem('school')==='atguigu'){
// next()
// }else{
// alert('学校名不对，无权限查看！')
// }
// }else{
// next()
// }
// })
},
{
name:'xiaoxi',
path:'message',
component:Message,
meta:{isAuth:true,title:'消息'},
children:[
{
name:'xiangqing',
path:'detail',
component:Detail,
meta:{isAuth:true,title:'详情'},
//props的第一种写法，值为对象，该对象中的所有key-value都会以props的形式传给Detail组件。
// props:{a:1,b:'hello'}
//props的第二种写法，值为布尔值，若布尔值为真，就会把该路由组件收到的所有params参数，以props的形式传给Detail组件。
// props:true
//props的第三种写法，值为函数
props($route){
return {
id:$route.query.id,
title:$route.query.title,
a:1,
b:'hello'
}
}
}
]
}
]
}
]
})
//全局前置路由守卫————初始化的时候被调用、每次路由切换之前被调用
// router.beforeEach((to,from,next)=>{
// console.log('前置路由守卫',to,from)
// if(to.meta.isAuth){ //判断是否需要鉴权
// if(localStorage.getItem('school')==='atguigu'){
// next()
// }else{
// alert('学校名不对，无权限查看！')
// }
// }else{
// next()
// }
// })
//全局后置路由守卫————初始化的时候被调用、每次路由切换之后被调用
router.afterEach((to,from)=>{
console.log('后置路由守卫',to,from)
document.title = to.meta.title || '硅谷系统'
})
export default router
- App.vue
<template>
<div>
<div class="row">
<Banner/>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-2">
<div class="list-group">
<!-- 原始html中我们使用a标签实现页面的跳转 -->
<!-- <a class="list-group-item active" href="./about.html">About</a> -->
<!-- <a class="list-group-item" href="./home.html">Home</a> -->
<!-- Vue中借助router-link标签实现路由的切换 -->
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/about">About</router-link>
<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home">Home</router-link>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-6">
<div class="panel">
<div class="panel-body">
<!-- 指定组件的呈现位置 -->
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Banner from './components/Banner'
export default {
name:'App',
components:{Banner,}
}
</script>
- main.js
//引入Vue
import Vue from 'vue'
//引入App
import App from './App.vue'
//引入VueRouter
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入路由器
import router from './router'
//关闭Vue的生产提示
Vue.config.productionTip = false
//应用插件
Vue.use(VueRouter)
//创建vm
new Vue({
el:'#app',
render: h => h(App),
router:router
})
16. element-ui组件库
笔记
- 目录
- App.vue
<template>
<div>
<button>原生的按钮</button>
<input type="text">
<el-row>
<el-button>默认按钮</el-button>
<el-button type="primary">主要按钮</el-button>
<el-button type="success">成功按钮</el-button>
<el-button type="info">信息按钮</el-button>
<el-button type="warning">警告按钮</el-button>
<el-button type="danger">危险按钮</el-button>
</el-row>
<el-date-picker
type="date"
placeholder="选择日期">
</el-date-picker>
<el-row>
<el-button icon="el-icon-search" circle></el-button>
<el-button type="primary" icon="el-icon-s-check" circle></el-button>
<el-button type="success" icon="el-icon-check" circle></el-button>
<el-button type="info" icon="el-icon-message" circle></el-button>
<el-button type="warning" icon="el-icon-star-off" circle></el-button>
<el-button type="danger" icon="el-icon-delete" circle></el-button>
</el-row>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name:'App',
}
</script>
- main.js
//引入Vue
import Vue from 'vue'
//引入App
import App from './App.vue'
//完整引入
//引入ElementUI组件库
//import ElementUI from 'element-ui';
//引入ElementUI全部样式
//import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css';
//按需引入
import { Button,Row,DatePicker } from 'element-ui'
//关闭Vue的生产提示
Vue.config.productionTip = false
//应用ElementUI
//Vue.use(ElementUI)
Vue.component(Button.name,Button);
Vue.component(Row.name,Row);
Vue.component(DatePicker.name,DatePicker);
//创建vm
new Vue({
el:'#app',
render: h => h(App),
})
- 本文仅作个人学习笔记使用，无商业用途。
- 上述内容笔记大部分摘自“B站尚硅谷”
- 如若转载，请先声明。
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