centos (docker) 从0开始装机

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本文详细介绍了如何在CentOS镜像中进行基础环境配置，包括使用阿里云YUM源更新软件仓库，安装常用工具如Firewall、NTP等，以及Python3.6.6的编译安装过程。此外，还涉及了crontab定时任务、Vim编辑器、MySQL客户端及YAML等组件的安装方法。

1. 镜像安装

docker pull <centos-image>

docker run -d -it --privileged  --name centos-test -v /opt/xxx:/opt/xxx -p 8080:8080 <image-id> /usr/sbin/init

# cat /etc/redhat-release 查看centos版本号

yum install -y firewalld

yum install wget -y

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

cp CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak.20191218

# 阿里yum源

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

# 
yum install man

yum install ntp

timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai

cp /etc/localtime /root/old.timezone
rm /etc/localtime
ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Chongqing /etc/localtime


# 
yum install net-tools
yum install telnet
yum install tree
yum install tcpdump
yum install unzip

2. python安装

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.6/Python-3.6.6.tar.xz
xz -d Python-3.6.6.tar.xz
tar -xvf Python-3.6.6.tar 
yum install gcc
yum install openssl-devel bzip2-devel expat-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel gcc gcc-c++  openssl-devel
yum install -y readline
./configure --prefix=/usr/python
yum -y install zlib* 
yum install libffi-devel -y
yum install gcc gcc-c++
yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make
make
make install
ln -s /usr/python/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/python/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

# 配置阿里源
cd ~

mkdir .pip

cd .pip

vim pip.conf

[global]
index-url = http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

[install]
trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com


# 
pip3 install ipython

find / -name ipython

vim ~/.bashrc

alias ipython3='python3 <ipython-path>'

source ~/.bashrc

# 
python 命令行 回退 乱码

yum install -y readline-devel  readline

同样的./config, make && make install后，已安装的python包不受影响

需重新编译 才能解决乱码问题


# pip3 install gunicorn
ln -s /usr/python/bin/gunicorn /usr/bin/gunicorn

# pip3 install etcd3

3. crontab

yum install crontabs

4. vim

yum install vim

5. mysqlclient

yum install gcc mariadb-devel
pip install mysqlclient

6. yaml

pip install pyaml