AIDL简单使用Demo

AIDL（Android Interface Definition Language 接口定义语言）是Android提供的用于进程间通信的工具，典型的场景是用于Activity与Service间通信。下面是我所写的简单Demo，以便于理解。

一、工程目录下创建一个.aidl文件,，如IExampleService.aidl：

package com.example.testexample;

interface IExampleService {
    void show();
}

注意包名与接口定义；创建完成后Eclipse会自动在 gen目录下创建名为IExampleService.java的文件。

二、工程目录下创建Service文件，ExampleService.java:

package com.example.testexample;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class ExampleService extends Service {
    private IExampleService.Stub mBinder = new IExampleService.Stub() {
         @Override
         public void show() throws RemoteException {
             // TODO Auto-generated method stub
             Toast.makeText(ExampleService.this, "Test Success!!!",                                                 Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
         }
    };

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return mBinder;
    }
}

三、工程目录下创建Activity文件，调用上述Service文件，如MainActivity.java:

package com.example.testexample;


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    private IExampleService mService = null;
    private ServiceConnection mServiceConnection = null;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
            @Override
            public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Log.i(TAG, "---------onServiceConnected-----------");
                mService = IExampleService.Stub.asInterface(service);
            }

            @Override
            public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Log.i(TAG, "---------onServiceDisconnected-----------");
                mService = null;
               }
        };
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, ExampleService.class);
        this.bindService(intent, mServiceConnection, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
        case R.id.menu_settings:
            if (mService != null) {
                try {
                    mService.show();
                 catch (RemoteException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Test False!!!",                     Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

点击菜单验证发现，成功实现Activity与Service之间的通信。