利用环信集成聊天所遇到的坑以及解决的办法

身为一个环信小白，要利用环信集成聊天功能要怎么办呢？

当然首先是去看官方文档咯！下载SDk~

首先你要注册环信的账号，没有账号怎么聊天，鬼知道发给谁！

当时不知道是不是因为模拟器的原因还是网的问题始终不能注册环信账号，只好用真机来跑，一下就成功了：

EMError *error = [[EMClient sharedClient] registerWithUsername:@"8001" password:@"111111"];
if (error==nil) {
    NSLog(@"注册成功");
}

EMError *error = [[EMClient sharedClient] loginWithUsername:@"8001" password:@"111111"];
if (!error) {
    NSLog(@"登录成功");
}

第 1 步：引入相关头文件 #import “EMSDK.h”。

第 2 步：在工程的 AppDelegate 中的以下方法中，调用 SDK 对应方法。

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
    //AppKey:注册的AppKey，详细见下面注释。
    //apnsCertName:推送证书名（不需要加后缀），详细见下面注释。
    EMOptions *options = [EMOptions optionsWithAppkey:@"douser#istore"];
    options.apnsCertName = @"istore_dev";
    [[EMClient sharedClient] initializeSDKWithOptions:options];
 
    return YES;
}
 
// APP进入后台
- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application
{

//这个很重要，不然SDK无法判断你的程序是在前台还是后台，如果没有设置，那么消息离线推送将不能成功

//简直大坑，都不跟我有什么用，开始就没用，导致利息那推送哪里用好长的时间；
    [[EMClient sharedClient] applicationDidEnterBackground:application];

}
 
// APP将要从后台返回
- (void)applicationWillEnterForeground:(UIApplication *)application
{
    [[EMClient sharedClient] applicationWillEnterForeground:application];
}

//消息回调:EMChatManagerChatDelegate
 
//移除消息回调
[[EMClient sharedClient].chatManager removeDelegate:self];
 
//注册消息回调
[[EMClient sharedClient].chatManager addDelegate:self delegateQueue:nil];

- (id<IMessageModel>)messageViewController:(EaseMessageViewController *)viewController modelForMessage:(EMMessage *)message {

    // 用户可以根据自己的用户体系, 根据message设置用户昵称和头像.

    id<IMessageModel> model = nil;

    model = [[EaseMessageModel alloc] initWithMessage:message];

    model.avatarImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"1.jpg"]; // 默认头像

    model.avatarURLPath = [HuanshiUser huanshiUser].logo_url; // 头像网络地址

    model.nickname = @""; // 用户昵称

    if (!model.isSender) {

        model.nickname = @"";

        model.avatarURLPath = self.comment.logo_url;

    }

    return model;

}

聊天列表的展示逻辑是自己写的，大部分的时间都是在头像和最后一句消息的展示上：

EMConversation *conversation = self.conversationData[indexPath.section];

    EMMessage *lastMessage = [conversation latestMessage];

    EMMessage *lastRecivedMessage = [conversation lastReceivedMessage];

    if (!lastRecivedMessage) {

        NSString *nickname = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@", conversation.conversationId, @"user_nick"]];

        cell.titleLabel.text = nickname;

        NSString *avatar = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@", conversation.conversationId, @"user_avatar"]];

        [cell.avatarView.imageView sd_setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:avatar]];

    } else {

        cell.titleLabel.text = lastRecivedMessage.ext[@"user_nick"];

        [cell.avatarView.imageView sd_setImageWithURL:lastRecivedMessage.ext[@"user_avatar"]];

    }

    EaseMessageModel *model = [[EaseMessageModel alloc] initWithMessage:lastMessage];

    cell.detailLabel.text = model.text;

    cell.timeLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@",[self timeTransformTimesTemp:lastMessage.timestamp], [self tempsTranformTime:lastMessage.timestamp]];

    cell.avatarView.badge = conversation.unreadMessagesCount;

    cell.avatarView.imageView.layer.cornerRadius = 30;

    cell.avatarView.imageView.clipsToBounds = YES;

本地通知并没有讲得很详细：当时也是困扰了很久

当程序刚刚进入后台的时候，程序并没有被杀死，这个时候发来的消息会走我们之前设置的那个接收消息的代理方法，在这个方法里处理本地通知：

在appdelegate里完成的，你也可以在rootViewController中来写，是一样的

- (void)messagesDidReceive:(NSArray *)aMessages {

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:YXMessagesDidReceive object:nil];

    if ([UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationState == UIApplicationStateBackground) {

        [self showNotificationWithMessage:[aMessages lastObject]];

    }

    [self updateTotalUnreadMessageCount];

}

- (void)showNotificationWithMessage:(EMMessage *)message {

    // 本地推送

    EaseMessageModel *easeMessageModel = [[EaseMessageModel alloc] initWithMessage:message];

    if (IS_iOS10) {

//因为适配了IOS10 所以舍弃了iOS8一下的，有需要的可以自己加上

        UNUserNotificationCenter *userNotificationCenter = [UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter];

        UNMutableNotificationContent *mutableNotificationContent = [[UNMutableNotificationContent alloc] init];

        mutableNotificationContent.body = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%@:%@", message.ext[@"user_nick"], easeMessageModel.text];

        mutableNotificationContent.sound = [UNNotificationSound defaultSound];

        UNTimeIntervalNotificationTrigger* trigger = [UNTimeIntervalNotificationTrigger triggerWithTimeInterval:0.1 repeats:NO];

        UNNotificationRequest *request = [UNNotificationRequest requestWithIdentifier:@"now" content:mutableNotificationContent trigger:trigger];

        [userNotificationCenter addNotificationRequest:request withCompletionHandler:^(NSError * _Nullable error) {

            if (!error) {

                HSLog(@"本地推送成功");

            }

        }];

    } else {

        UILocalNotification *notification = [[UILocalNotification alloc] init];

        notification.fireDate = [NSDate date];

        notification.repeatCalendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];

        notification.alertBody = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%@:%@", message.ext[@"user_nick"], easeMessageModel.text];

        notification.alertAction = NSLocalizedString(@"open", @"Open");

        notification.timeZone = [NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone];

        notification.repeatInterval = 0;

        NSMutableDictionary *userInfo = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];

        notification.userInfo = userInfo;

        notification.alertLaunchImage = @"Default";

        notification.soundName = @"msg.caf";

        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduleLocalNotification:notification];

    }

}