spring boot poi excel导入 合并 单元格

导入excel若存在合并单元格，第一个单元格能取到值而合并的其他单元格则为空。

如图1A值为“场景名称”2A则为空，1B为“版本1.1”1C到1E则全为空。所以表头的设定是需要商榷好的。下面的方法可以一行一行的读取到每个单元格的值，包括合并单元的值。实际使用中2A的值可以用1A来填充，因为两者是合并的关系。而3A是有值的就不需要用2A的值来填充了，以此类推。

首先要引入依赖：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>3.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>3.13</version>
        </dependency>

    /**
     * 判断文件格式
     */
    public Workbook getWorkbook(InputStream inputStream, String fileName) throws Exception {
        Workbook workbook = null;
        String fileType = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
        if (".xls".equals(fileType)) {
            workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(inputStream);
        } else if (".xlsx".equals(fileType)) {
            workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(inputStream);
        } else {
            throw new Exception("请上传excel文件！");
        }
        return workbook;
    }

    /**
     * 获取单元格的值
     * @param cell
     */
    public static String getCellValue(Cell cell){
        int cellType = cell.getCellType();
        String cellValue;
        switch (cellType){
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
                cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getCellFormula());
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:
                cellValue = "非法字符";
                break;
            default:
                cellValue = "";
        }
       return cellValue;
    }

    /**
     * 处理上传的文件
     */
    public List dealExcel(InputStream in, String fileName) throws Exception {
        List listResult = new ArrayList<>();
        Workbook work = this.getWorkbook(in, fileName);
        if (null == work) {
            throw new Exception("创建Excel工作薄为空！");
        }
        Sheet sheet = null;
        Row row = null;
        Cell cell = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < work.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) {
            sheet = work.getSheetAt(i);
            if (sheet == null) {
                continue;
            }
            for (int j = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); j <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); j++) {
                row = sheet.getRow(j);
                if (row == null) {
                    continue;
                }
                List<Object> list = new ArrayList<>();
                for (int y = row.getFirstCellNum(); y < row.getLastCellNum(); y++) {
                    if (isMergedRegion(sheet,j,y)) {
                    }
                    cell = row.getCell(y);
                    list.add(cell);
                }
                listResult.add(list);
            }
        }
        work.close();
        return listResult;
    }

测试：

@PostMapping(value = "/upload")
    @ResponseBody
    public String uploadExcel(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;

        MultipartFile file = multipartRequest.getFile("filename");
        if (file.isEmpty()) {
            return "文件不能为空";
        }
        InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
        List<List<Object>> list = dealExcel(inputStream, file.getOriginalFilename());
        inputStream.close();

        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            List<Object> lo = list.get(i);
            System.out.println(lo);
        }
        return "上传成功";
    }

postman调用控制台输出结果：

[场景名称, 版本1.1, , , , 版本1.2, , , ]
[, 响应时间（s）, 结果, 成功率(%), 备注, 响应时间（s）, 结果, 成功率(%), 备注]
[场景1, 1.0, 111.0, 40.0, /, 2.0, 722.0, 80.0, /]
[, 4.0, 4457.0, 90.0, /, 6.0, 454.0, 70.0, /]