Unity-通过Action和Func来注册事件（event）

最新推荐文章于 2026-04-23 12:01:20 发布

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#Unity #委托 #事件 #Action #Func

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Unity-通过Action和Func来注册事件（event）

1.博文介绍

利用Action 和 Func<>可以简化事件的声明过程，本篇文章只介绍通过Action 和 Func<>来注册事件。

2.Action And Func<>

public delegate void MyDelegate();

public event MyDelegate myEvent;

上述两个式子可以简写为：public event Action myEvent;

Action：表示没有参数无返回值的委托

Action<>：表示带参数的委托

Func<T>：表示带返回值的委托

Func<T,DT>：表示带参数带返回值的委托

3.具体用法

直接撸代码了，大家看代码，清晰明了

TestOne：脚本1声明了事件

using System;
using UnityEngine;

/// <summary>
/// Action and Func<>
/// Date:2018/11/4
/// Author:Mr.Sun
/// </summary>
public class TestOne : MonoBehaviour {

	#region Action 表式无参数无返回值

	/// <summary>
	///这个式子等同于
	/// public delegate void Mydelegate();
	/// publid static event Mydelegate myEvent;
	/// </summary>
	public static event Action myEvent;

	
	#endregion
	
	#region Action<> 带参数

	/// <summary>
	///这个式子等同于
	/// public delegate void Mydelegate(string str);
	/// publid static event Mydelegate myEventTwo;
	/// </summary>
	public static event Action<String> myEventTwo;

	/// <summary>
	///这个式子等同于
	/// public delegate void Mydelegate(string str,int num,bool isFuc);
	/// publid static event Mydelegate myEventThree;
	/// </summary>
	public static event Action<String,int,bool> myEventThree;
	
	#endregion

	#region Func<string> 带返回值，无参数

	/// <summary>
	///这个式子等同于
	/// public delegate string Mydelegate();
	/// publid static event Mydelegate myEventFour;
	public static event Func<string> myEventFour; 

	#endregion

	#region Func<string,int> string参数 int返回值

	/// <summary>
	///这个式子等同于
	/// public delegate string Mydelegate(int num);
	/// publid static event Mydelegate myEventFive;
	public static event Func<int,string> myEventFive; 
	
	/// <summary>
	///这个式子等同于
	/// public delegate string Mydelegate(int num,bool isFuc);
	/// publid static event Mydelegate myEventFive;
	public static event Func<int,bool,string> myEventSix; 

	#endregion
	
	// Update is called once per frame
	void Update () {

		if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.A))
		{
			if (myEvent!=null)
			{
				myEvent();
			}
			
			if (myEventTwo!=null)
			{
				myEventTwo("Action<String>");
			}
			
			if (myEventThree!=null)
			{
				myEventThree("Action<String,int.bool>",10,true);
			}
			
			if (myEventFour!=null)
			{
				print(myEventFour());
			}
			
			if (myEventFive!=null)
			{
				print(myEventFive(1));
			}
			
			if (myEventSix!=null)
			{
				print(myEventSix(10,true));
			}
		}
		
	}
}

TestTwo：脚本2绑定了方法

using System;
using UnityEngine;


/// <summary>
/// Action and Func<>
/// Date:2018/10/13
/// Author:Mr.Sun
/// </summary>
public class TestTwo : MonoBehaviour {

	
	// Use this for initialization
	void Start ()
	{
		TestOne.myEvent += FucOne;

		TestOne.myEventTwo += FucTwo;
		
		TestOne.myEventThree += FucThree;
		
		TestOne.myEventFour += FucFour;

		TestOne.myEventFive += FucFive;
		
		TestOne.myEventSix += FucSix;

	}
	

	void FucOne()
	{
		print("【Action】：无参数，无返回值");
	}

	void FucTwo(string str)
	{
		print("参数1："+str);
	}
	
	void FucThree(string str,int num,bool isFuc)
	{
		print("参数1:"+str+"\n参数2："+num+"\n参数3:"+isFuc);
	}

	string FucFour()
	{
		return "【Func<String>】";
	}

	String FucFive(int num)
	{
		print("参数："+num);
		return "返回值：【Func<int,string>】";
	}
	
	
	String FucSix(int num,bool isFuc)
	{
		print("参数1："+num+"\n参数2："+isFuc);
		return "返回值：【Func<int,bool,string>】";
	}
	
}

非常清晰明了，不用做解释了。