Android 开发 自定义Dialog

Dialog

Android Studio 环境下

一、自定义Dialog基类HintDialog

自定义Dialog类，在之后的使用过程中，直接在使用的Activity新建该基类的实例。

public class HintDialog extends Dialog {  
  
    public HintDialog(Context context) {  
        super(context);  
    }  
  
    public HintDialog(Context context, int theme) {  
        super(context, theme);  
    }  
  
    public static class Builder {  
        private Context context;  
        private String message;  
        private String positiveButtonText;  
        private String negativeButtonText;  
        private View contentView;  
        private OnClickListener positiveButtonClickListener;
        private OnClickListener negativeButtonClickListener;
  
        public Builder(Context context) {  
            this.context = context;  
        }  
  
        public Builder setMessage(String message) {  
            this.message = message;  
            return this;  
        }  
  
        /** 
         * Set the Dialog message from resource 
         *  
         */  
        public Builder setMessage(int message) {  
            this.message = (String) context.getText(message);  
            return this;  
        }  

        public Builder setContentView(View v) {  
            this.contentView = v;  
            return this;  
        }  
  
        /** 
         * Set the positive button resource and it's listener 
         *  
         */  
        public Builder setPositiveButton(int positiveButtonText,  
                OnClickListener listener) {
            this.positiveButtonText = (String) context  
                    .getText(positiveButtonText);  
            this.positiveButtonClickListener = listener;  
            return this;  
        }  
  
        public Builder setPositiveButton(String positiveButtonText,  
                OnClickListener listener) {
            this.positiveButtonText = positiveButtonText;  
            this.positiveButtonClickListener = listener;  
            return this;  
        }  
  
        public Builder setNegativeButton(int negativeButtonText,  
                OnClickListener listener) {
            this.negativeButtonText = (String) context  
                    .getText(negativeButtonText);  
            this.negativeButtonClickListener = listener;  
            return this;  
        }  
  
        public Builder setNegativeButton(String negativeButtonText,  
                OnClickListener listener) {
            this.negativeButtonText = negativeButtonText;  
            this.negativeButtonClickListener = listener;  
            return this;  
        }  
  
        public HintDialog create() {  
            LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context  
                    .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);  
            // instantiate the dialog with the custom Theme  
            final HintDialog dialog = new HintDialog(context,R.style.IOSDialog);  
            View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.hint_dialog, null);  
            dialog.addContentView(layout, new LayoutParams(  
                    LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));  
            // set the confirm button  
            if (positiveButtonText != null) {  
                ((TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.positiveButton))  
                        .setText(positiveButtonText);  
                if (positiveButtonClickListener != null) {  
                    ((TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.positiveButton))  
                            .setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  
                                public void onClick(View v) {  
                                    positiveButtonClickListener.onClick(dialog,  
                                            DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE);  
                                }  
                            });  
                }  
            } else {  
                // if no confirm button just set the visibility to GONE  
                layout.findViewById(R.id.positiveButton).setVisibility(  
                        View.GONE);  
            }  
            // set the cancel button  
            if (negativeButtonText != null) {  
                ((TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.negativeButton))  
                        .setText(negativeButtonText);  
                if (negativeButtonClickListener != null) {  
                    ((TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.negativeButton))  
                            .setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  
                                public void onClick(View v) {  
                                    negativeButtonClickListener.onClick(dialog,  
                                            DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE);  
                                }  
                            });  
                }  
            } else {  
                // if no confirm button just set the visibility to GONE  
                layout.findViewById(R.id.negativeButton).setVisibility(  
                        View.GONE);  
            }  
            // set the content message  
            if (message != null) {  
                ((TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.message)).setText(message);  
            } else if (contentView != null) {
                // if no message set  
                // add the contentView to the dialog body  
                ((LinearLayout) layout.findViewById(R.id.content))  
                        .removeAllViews();  
                ((LinearLayout) layout.findViewById(R.id.content))  
                        .addView(contentView, new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));  
            }  
            dialog.setContentView(layout);  
            return dialog;  
        }  
    }  
} 

二、HintDialog的使用

在使用HintDialog的Activity中：

初始化：

HintDialog.Builder builder;

在需要展示Dialog的地方：

builder = new HintDialog.Builder(WaitingActivity.this);       
				builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                        //设置你的操作事项，另外一个按钮同样使用这种方法，这里我只使用了一个按钮
						
						dialog.dismiss();

					}
				});
				builder.setMessage("你今天去玩了么？");
				builder.create().show();

三、相应的layout

hint_dialog.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical" 
    android:gravity="center">
    <LinearLayout 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/content">
          <TextView
        android:id="@+id/message"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_width="240dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Medium Text"
        android:layout_marginLeft="40dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="40dp"
        android:textColor="@color/important_word"
        android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="30dp"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
    
    </LinearLayout>

  
	<View android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	    android:layout_height="1dp"
	    android:background="@color/assistant_word"/>

	<LinearLayout
	    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	    android:layout_height="0dp"
	    android:layout_weight="1"
	    android:orientation="horizontal" >

	    <TextView
	        android:id="@+id/positiveButton"
	        android:layout_width="0dp"
	        android:layout_height="40dp"
	        android:layout_weight="0.5"
	        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
	        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
	        android:gravity="center"
	        android:text="前往设置"
	        android:textColor="@color/mainColor"
	        android:textSize="20sp" />

	    <View
	        android:layout_width="1dp"
	        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
	        android:background="@color/assistant_word" />

	    <TextView
	        android:id="@+id/negativeButton"
	        android:layout_width="0dp"
	        android:layout_height="40dp"
	        android:layout_weight="0.5"
	        android:gravity="center"
	        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
	        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
	        android:text="忽略"
	        android:textColor="@color/important_word"
	        android:textSize="20sp" />
	</LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

效果图：

个人感觉还是比较好用的！！！强烈推荐