CocoaPots 安装教程

最新推荐文章于 2019-03-19 10:52:00 发布

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#CocoaPots 安装教程 #Mac 安装RVM

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本文详细介绍了一种安装CocoaPods的推荐流程，包括安装Xcode、homebrew、RVM、Ruby等前置条件，特别强调了homebrew的重要性，并提供了详细的Ruby安装过程及设置默认版本的方法。

CocoaPots 安装教程

一、注意事项：安装CocoaPots的顺序：

Xcode->homebrew->RVM->Ruby->CocoaPats;

网上很多教程都忽略了homebrew，然而这一步非常重要！

二、安装步骤：

1.安装Xcode（略）

2.安装homebrew

进入官网http://brew.sh/index_zh-cn.html你会发现官网页面中央位置有一段命令，将其复制到命令行中运行就OK

3.安装RVM （homebrew的作用就是执行下面这条指令的时候自动为RVM安装依赖包）

$ curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable

检查一下RVM是否已经正确安装

$ rvm -v

rvm 1.26.11 (latest) by Wayne E. Seguin <wayneeseguin@gmail.com>, Michal Papis <mpapis@gmail.com> [https://rvm.io/]

4.安装Ruby（如果安装错误请移步看我另一篇博客）

$ rvm install 2.0.0

安装效果

LuohandeMacBook-Pro:~ LuohanCC$ rvm install 2.0.0

Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.

No binary rubies available for: osx/10.10/x86_64/ruby-2.0.0-p643.

Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies.

Checking requirements for osx.

Installing requirements for osx.

Updating system.....

Installing required packages: libyaml, libksba, openssl.......

Certificates in '/usr/local/etc/openssl/cert.pem' are already up to date.

Requirements installation successful.

Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/LuohanCC/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p643, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...

ruby-2.0.0-p643 - #downloading ruby-2.0.0-p643, this may take a while depending on your connection...

% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current

Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed

100 10.2M 100 10.2M 0 0 14065 0 0:12:45 0:12:45 --:--:-- 14498›

ruby-2.0.0-p643 - #extracting ruby-2.0.0-p643 to /Users/LuohanCC/.rvm/src/ruby-2.0.0-p643....

ruby-2.0.0-p643 - #configuring.................................................

ruby-2.0.0-p643 - #post-configuration.

ruby-2.0.0-p643 - #compiling.................................................................................-

ruby-2.0.0-p643 - #installing..............

ruby-2.0.0-p643 - #making binaries executable..

ruby-2.0.0-p643 - #downloading rubygems-2.4.8

% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current

Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed

100 437k 100 437k 0 0 45532 0 0:00:09 0:00:09 --:--:-- 47175

No checksum for downloaded archive, recording checksum in user configuration.

ruby-2.0.0-p643 - #extracting rubygems-2.4.8....

ruby-2.0.0-p643 - #removing old rubygems.........

ruby-2.0.0-p643 - #installing rubygems-2.4.8......................

ruby-2.0.0-p643 - #gemset created /Users/LuohanCC/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643@global

ruby-2.0.0-p643 - #importing gemset /Users/LuohanCC/.rvm/gemsets/global.gems.................................-

ruby-2.0.0-p643 - #generating global wrappers........

ruby-2.0.0-p643 - #gemset created /Users/LuohanCC/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p643

ruby-2.0.0-p643 - #importing gemsetfile /Users/LuohanCC/.rvm/gemsets/default.gems evaluated to empty gem list

ruby-2.0.0-p643 - #generating default wrappers........

ruby-2.0.0-p643 - #adjusting #shebangs for (gem irb erb ri rdoc testrb rake).

Install of ruby-2.0.0-p643 - #complete

Ruby was built without documentation, to build it run: rvm docs generate-ri

安装Ruby完成以后设置默认Ruby版本，也就是刚才我们下载的那个版本

$ rvm 2.0.0 --default

5.接下来利用已经配置好的Ruby环境来安装CocoaPods

$ sudo gem install cocoapods

如果cocoapods.org被墙了访问不了或是一直卡着不动，我们可以使用taobao的Ruby镜像

$ gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/

$ gem sources -a http://ruby.taobao.org/

验证Ruby镜像是否成功

$ gem sources -l