AsyncTask+HttpURLConntion

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-11 01:07:36 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2023-03-11 01:07:36 发布 · 320 阅读

本文介绍了一种在Android应用中使用Thread与HttpClient发起网络请求的方法，并通过Handler更新UI线程，展示了如何解析JSON数据及使用AsyncTask异步任务加载图片。

1.AsyncTask+HttpURLConntion

public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private List<MyGson.DataBean.ListBean> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
   // private GridView gridView;
    private Handler handler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            List<MyGson.DataBean.ListBean> list2= (List<MyGson.DataBean.ListBean>) msg.obj;
            //GAdapter adapter = new GAdapter(Main2Activity.this,list2);
            //gridView.setAdapter(adapter);
            ExAdapter adapter = new ExAdapter(Main2Activity.this,list,list2);
            listView.setAdapter(adapter);
        }
    };
    private String cid;
    private ExpandableListView listView;
    private List<MyGson.DataBean> list;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
        listView = findViewById(R.id.exlistview);
        //gridView = findViewById(R.id.glist);

        Intent intent = getIntent();
        cid = intent.getStringExtra("cid");
        new Thread(){

            @Override
            public void run() {
                HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
                HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("https://www.zhaoapi.cn/product/getProductCatagory?cid="+ cid);
                try {
                    HttpResponse execute = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
                    int statusCode = execute.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
                    if (statusCode==200){
                        HttpEntity entity = execute.getEntity();
                        String s = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
                        Gson gson = new Gson();
                        MyGson myGson = gson.fromJson(s, MyGson.class);
                        list = myGson.getData();
                        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                            list1 = list.get(i).getList();
                        }
                        Message msg = Message.obtain();
                        msg.obj=list1;
                        handler.sendMessage(msg);
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }
}

//在清单文件中加访问网络的权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
android {
    compileSdkVersion 26

    useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'  //用HttpClient时在Gradle Scripts下添加依赖，在libs下添加GSON架包
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.com.zuoye"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 26
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"

    }
2.Thread+HttpClient+handler

public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private List<MyGson.DataBean.ListBean> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
   // private GridView gridView;
    private Handler handler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            List<MyGson.DataBean.ListBean> list2= (List<MyGson.DataBean.ListBean>) msg.obj;
            //GAdapter adapter = new GAdapter(Main2Activity.this,list2);
            //gridView.setAdapter(adapter);
            ExAdapter adapter = new ExAdapter(Main2Activity.this,list,list2);
            listView.setAdapter(adapter);
        }
    };
    private String cid;
    private ExpandableListView listView;
    private List<MyGson.DataBean> list;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
        listView = findViewById(R.id.exlistview);
        //gridView = findViewById(R.id.glist);

        Intent intent = getIntent();
        cid = intent.getStringExtra("cid");
        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
                HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("https://www.zhaoapi.cn/product/getProductCatagory?cid="+ cid);
                try {
                    HttpResponse execute = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
                    int statusCode = execute.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
                    if (statusCode==200){
                        HttpEntity entity = execute.getEntity();
                        String s = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
                        Gson gson = new Gson();
                        MyGson myGson = gson.fromJson(s, MyGson.class);
                        list = myGson.getData();
                        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                            list1 = list.get(i).getList();
                        }
                        Message msg = Message.obtain();
                        msg.obj=list1;
                        handler.sendMessage(msg);
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }
}

//在适配器中展示图片
 @Override
    public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        ViewHolder holder;
        if(view==null){
            view=View.inflate(context,R.layout.list_layout,null);
            holder=new ViewHolder();
            holder.msge=view.findViewById(R.id.img);
            holder.text01=view.findViewById(R.id.textView2);
            holder.text02=view.findViewById(R.id.textView3);
            view.setTag(holder);
        }else{
            holder=(ViewHolder)view.getTag();
        }
//图片分割
        holder.text01.setText(list.get(i).getCreatetime());
        holder.text02.setText(list.get(i).getTitle());
        MyTask myTask=new MyTask(holder.msge);

//不分割：myTask.execute(list.get(i).getImage());

 String images = list.get(i).getImages();        String[] split = images.split("\\|");        myTask.execute(split[0]);        return view;    }    private class ViewHolder{        ImageView msge;        TextView text01;        TextView text02;    }    class MyTask extends AsyncTask<String,Void,Bitmap>{        ImageView imageView;            private MyTask(ImageView imageView){                this.imageView=imageView;            }        @Override        protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... strings) {            //创建            try {                URL url=new URL(strings[0]);                HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();                urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);                urlConnection.setReadTimeout(5000);                urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");                int responseCode = urlConnection.getResponseCode();                if(responseCode==200) {                    InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();                    Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);                    return bitmap;                }            } catch (Exception e) {                e.printStackTrace();            }            return null;        }        @Override        protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {            super.onPostExecute(bitmap);            if(bitmap!=null){                imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);            }        }    }}