8/8vscode能运行.c文件,但是一直报错没法运行cpp文件,成功解决,做个记录
原tasks.json如下

看了一些教程改了一处,就能运行了,如下:

以下是tasks.json
{
"version": "2.0.0",
"windows": {
"options": {
"shell": {
"executable": "bash.exe",
"args": [
"-c"
]
}
}
},
"tasks": [
{
"label": "g++.exe build active file",
"type": "shell",
"command": "/usr/bin/g++",
"args": [
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
],
"group": "build"
},
{
"type": "cppbuild",
"label": "C/C++: gcc-11 生成活动文件",
"command": "/usr/bin/gcc-11",
"args": [
"-fdiagnostics-color=always",
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "${fileDirname}"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
],
"group": "build",
"detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
},
{
"type": "cppbuild",
"label": "C/C++: g++ 生成活动文件",
"command": "/usr/bin/g++",
"args": [
"-fdiagnostics-color=always",
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "${fileDirname}"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
],
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
},
"detail": "编译器: /usr/bin/g++"
}
]
}
以下是c_cpp_properties.json
{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Win32",
"includePath": [
"${workspaceFolder}/**"
],
"defines": [
"_DEBUG",
"UNICODE",
"_UNICODE"
],
//此处是编译器路径,以后可直接在此修改
"compilerPath": "/usr/bin/g++",
"cStandard": "c11",
"cppStandard": "c++17",
"intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"
}
],
"version": 4
}
以下是launch.json
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名称,将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示
"type": "cppdbg", // 配置类型,这里只能为cppdbg
"request": "launch", // 请求配置类型,可以为launch(启动)或attach(附加)
"program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",// 将要进行调试的程序的路径
"args": [], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数,一般设为空即可
"stopAtEntry": false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处,一般设置为false
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", // 调试程序时的工作目录,一般为${workspaceFolder}即代码所在目录
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口,一般设置为true显示控制台
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "D:/Download/minGW/mingw32/bin", // miDebugger的路径,注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应
"preLaunchTask": "g++", // 调试会话开始前执行的任务,一般为编译程序,c++为g++, c为gcc
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
]
}
]
}
文章讲述了如何在VSCode中配置tasks.json和c_cpp_properties.json,以便正确编译和运行.c和.cpp文件,解决遇到的错误。涉及到的工具和命令包括gcc和g++。

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