NFS实验

实验要求：

架设一台NFS服务器，并按照以下要求配置

1、开放/nfs/shared目录，供所有用户查询资料 

2、开放/nfs/upload目录，为192.168.xxx.0/24网段主机可以上传目录，

  并将所有用户及所属的组映射为nfs-upload,其UID和GID均为210

3、将/home/tom目录仅共享给192.168.xxx.xxx这台主机，并只有用户tom可以完全访问该目录

实验步骤：

1.创建服务端

[root@localhost ~]# yum install rpcbind

[root@localhost ~]# yum install nfs-utils

#systemctl stop firewalld

#setenforce 0

#systemctl start nfs-server

2.[root@server ~]# dnf install nfs-utils -y   下载nfs

[root@server ~]# vim /etc/exports    配置

/nfs/shared *(ro)

/nfs/upload 192.168.40.0/24(rw,anonuid=210,anongid=210,sync)

/home/tom 192.168.40.128(rw)

3.创建文件

[root@server ~]# vim /etc/exports

[root@server ~]# mkdir /nfs/shared -pv

mkdir: created directory '/nfs/shared'

[root@server ~]# mkdir /nfs/upload -pv

mkdir: created directory '/nfs/upload'

[root@server ~]# useradd tom

[root@server ~]# id tom

uid=1001(tom) gid=1001(tom) groups=1001(tom)

4.[root@server ~]# useradd -r -u 210 nfs-upload

所有用户及所属的组映射为nfs-upload,其UID和GID均为210

5.[root@server ~]# chmod o+w /nfs/upload  给权限

1. 启动服务

[root@server ~]# exportfs -ra

[root@server ~]# systemctl start rpcbind

[root@server ~]# systemctl start nfs-server

7.回到客户端

挂载并下载nfs

[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt

mount: /mnt: WARNING: device write-protected, mounted read-only.

[root@localhost ~]# dnf install nfs-utils -y

8.启动服务

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start rpcbind

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start nfs-server

9.创建文件

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /test{1..3}

10.挂载共享文件

[root@localhost ~]# mount 192.168.40.128:/nfs/shared /test1

[root@localhost ~]# mount 192.168.40.128:/nfs/upload /test2

[root@localhost ~]# mount 192.168.40.128:/home/tom  /test3

11.

[root@localhost test2]# useradd tom

12.

[root@localhost test2]# id tom

uid=1001(tom) gid=1001(tom) groups=1001(tom)

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/fstab

/dev/mapper/rhel-root   /                       xfs     defaults        0 0

UUID=dac2f7fc-90d0-4e85-a41d-6a603e69a268 /boot                   xfs     defaults        0 0

UUID=DFE5-17B1          /boot/efi            vfat   umask=0077,shortname=winnt 0 2

/dev/mapper/rhel-swap   none                    swap    defaults        0 0

192.168.40.128:/home/tom       /test3  nfs4  defaults,sync 0  0

/dev/sr0    /mnt     iso9660  defaults   0  0

13.验证

[root@localhost ~]# mount | grep /test2

192.168.40.128:/nfs/shared on /test2 type nfs4 (rw,relatime,vers=4.2,rsize=262144,wsize=262144,namlen=255,hard,proto=tcp,timeo=600,retrans=2,sec=sys,clientaddr=192.168.40.128,local_lock=none,addr=192.168.40.128)

[root@localhost ~]# mount | grep /test1

192.168.40.128:/nfs/shared on /test1 type nfs4 (rw,relatime,vers=4.2,rsize=262144,wsize=262144,namlen=255,hard,proto=tcp,timeo=600,retrans=2,sec=sys,clientaddr=192.168.40.128,local_lock=none,addr=192.168.40.128)

[root@localhost ~]# mount | grep /test3

192.168.40.128:/home/tom on /test3 type nfs4 (rw,relatime,vers=4.2,rsize=262144,wsize=262144,namlen=255,hard,proto=tcp,timeo=600,retrans=2,sec=sys,clientaddr=192.168.40.128,local_lock=none,addr=192.168.40.128)