ubuntu20 配置php服务器 laravel5.8

做以下步骤以前，检查阿里云相关端口，及服务器防火墙

1、更新包：apt update

2、安装git

      1）apt-get install git

       2) 检查是否安装成功：git --version

       3) 安装项目：git clone 仓库地址，如果是码云仓库需要配置ssh公钥

3、安装systemctl：服务管理，apt-get install systemctl

4、安装php、php-fpm：api-get install php php-fpm

5、安装composer：

     1)  curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php

     2)  mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

     3) 配置阿里云：composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/

6、使用composer安装项目：

     composer install

    报错：requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.

    解决：apt-get install php-mbstring

    报错：requires ext-curl * -> the requested PHP extension curl is missing from your system.

    解决： apt-get install php-curl

    报错：requires ext-dom * -> the requested PHP extension dom is missing from your system.

   解决：apt-get install php-dom

   报错：requires ext-gd * -> the requested PHP extension gd is missing from your system.

   解决：apt-get install php-gd

  报错：requires ext-zip * -> the requested PHP extension zip is missing from your system.

   解决：apt-get install php-zip

  报错：requires ext-bcmath * -> the requested PHP extension bcmath is missing from your system.

  解决：apt-get install php-bcmath

7、nginx

     1) 安装：apt-get install nginx

     2) 检查安装：nginx -v

     3) 检查配置文件：nginx -t

     4) 配置：

server {

    listen      443;

    server_name  域名;

    index index.html index.htm index.php;

    root    项目根目录;

    charset utf-8;

    ssl on;

    ssl_certificate 证书地址;

    ssl_certificate_key 证书私钥地址;

    ssl_session_timeout 5m;

    ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;

    #ssl_ciphers AESGCM:ALL:!DH:!EXPORT:!RC4:+HIGH:!MEDIUM:!LOW:!aNULL:!eNULL;

    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;

    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

    access_log  日志文件地址;

    error_log   错误日志地址;

   location / {

            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;

    }

    location /storage {

           alias /home/shanhu_travel/storage/app/public;

           autoindex on;

    }

    sendfile off;

    client_max_body_size 100m;#请求体最大值

    location ~ \.php$ {

            fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;

            fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;

            fastcgi_index index.php;

            include fastcgi_params;

            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

            fastcgi_intercept_errors off;

            fastcgi_buffer_size 16k;

            fastcgi_buffers 4 16k;

            fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;

            fastcgi_send_timeout 300;

            fastcgi_read_timeout 300;

    }

}

#http转https

server {

    listen 80;

    server_name 域名;

    return 307 https://$server_name$request_uri;#该出只能为307，否则http转到https时请求方法及请求数据没有

    #rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1;

}

8、mysql8.0:

     1）安装：apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client

     2) 设置密码： mysql_secure_installation，按提示操作，如果没法设置，则执行mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --console

        操作https://www.cnblogs.com/llb123/p/13398701.html

     3) 远程连接：ALTER USER root@localhost IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '密码';FLUSH PRIVILEGES;